Exterior storage. Associations often require that prospective tenants submit pages and pages of paperwork, undergo background and credit checks, and pay application fees. The preemptive right allowed a sale for 95 percent of the offered price and you signed a third-party contract at $9.7 million, well within the 5 percent tolerance. On June 16, 2021, Governor DeSantis signed Florida SB 630, which will become effective on July 1, 2021. Note: Be wary of using credit history as a ground for disapproval. He is a partner and an experienced construction and real estate attorney with the Pavese Law Firm, 1833 Hendry Street, Fort Myers, FL 33901; Telephone: (239) 334-2195; Fax: (239) 332-2243. This means a person is no longer ineligible to be a candidate because they are delinquent on fines, fees, or any other monetary obligation other than assessments. The Department of Business & Professional Regulation (DBPR) must periodically calculate the fees, rounded to the nearest dollar, and publish the adjusted amounts on its website. Threats of harming another The trial court disagreed and explained the investment group bought knowing unit owners could amend the declaration at any time. The 2 Midtown condo association charges tenants and buyers $550 dollars in transfer fees. If the Declaration does not authorize the. Court cases have held that when an association has the unfettered right to disapprove a sale, such unlimited authority can be unenforceable as an unreasonable restriction on the ability of an owner to sell. Questions regarding the content of this article may be emailed to Christopher Pope at chrispope@paveselaw.com. the rejected buyer recovered almost $200,000 in damages even though the association exercised a right of first refusal. Florida Community Association Professionals: Why Condominium Associations Must Carefully Evaluate Their Long-Standing Tenant Approval Policies Florida Today: The Fair Housing Act and Criminal . Quorum and Amendments Section 617.0725, F.S., (SB 602, Page 16). Be Truthful. To avoid surprises, buyers request condominium associations provide a letter confirming the status of assessments. Condominium associations may extinguish a discriminatory restriction in the manner provided under Section 712.065, F.S., (i.e., a majority vote of the Board of Directors). Phone: (561) 471-1366 that is degrading to another person. HOAs sometimes limit what types of equipment can be stored outside your home. / SB 630 Page 12), 3. Renewal of lease or sublease with the same tenant cannot be charged a fee. The new section (h) added to Section 720.306 of the Florida Statutes will also clarify that a rental prohibition or regulation that does not apply to a current title holder (because that owner did not consent to the amendment) also will not apply to a subsequent title holder following certain ownership changes. The unit owner is responsible for the cost for the supply and storage of the natural gas fuel station. Jacob Epstein is an associate with the Miami-based law firm of Haber Slade, P.A. The fee may not be more than $100 per applicant and a husband/wife or parent/dependent child are considered one applicant. Share with Us. Failure to fully or truthfully compete the. For example, if it can be demonstrated that the Associations reliance on a certain type of background check to reject tenant applications has a disparate impact on a minority group, the Association may open itself up to potential FHA liability. In addition, it is imperative for associations to base their decisions on legitimate factors as provided within the policies set forth in their governing documents, including but not limited to matters such as credit worthiness, evictions, criminal records, interviews with past landlords, and others. The purpose for an Association to require a security deposit from a renter is to protect against damages to the common elements or association property. The Fair Housing Act includes familial status (children) as a protected class. Division Enforcement of Developers Section 718.501(1), F.S., (SB 630, Page 54). 3. In Barnett and Klein v. The President of Palm Beach, a Condominium, an owner recovered damages for tortious interference with a contractual relationship when the association denied his effort to rent relying on a rule adopted by the board instead of a limitation in the declaration. The owner has requested to review minutes of meetings between the board and its attorney to discuss this litigation. He can be reached at jepstein@dhaberlaw.com. The HOA application states that the screening process is said to take up to 30 days. The law has been clarified and expressly provides that the provisions in the Condominium Act (Chapter 718) will prevail in any conflict with the provisions governing the Florida Not for Profit Corporation Act (Chapter 617). When you apply to rent a house: the only approval you need is from the homeowner. Militzok & Associates are toxic black mold attorneys who are proud to represent individuals and families throughout the State of Florida who are suffering injuries from mold exposure, musty smells and other types of indoor air quality issues. The fee may not be more than $100 per applicant and a husband/wife or parent/dependent child are considered one applicant. Be Nice. The tenant must provide the landlord 30 days' written notice, along with a copy of the official military orders or a written verification signed by the service member's commanding officer. 1833 Hendry Street The law applies to all condos, apartments, and rental homes. Under the new Condo Board crime law, any Condo Board member that destroys an official document or record of the Condo Association "in furtherance of a crime" commits a crime. However, that authority cannot be exercised unreasonably. In Florida, there must be some authority for a Board of Directors to create or promulgate rules and regulations regarding use or occupancy of the property. A: No. The Division now retains jurisdiction to investigate complaints against developers for failure to maintain the associations official records. Are we required to make these available? Other grounds that might be argued to be reasonable in connection with the disapproval of an applicant seeking to reside in a community may include the following: (1) the applicant has been convicted by a court of a felony involving violence to persons or property, or a felony demonstrating dishonesty or moral turpitude, and has not had their In no event, however, may an association disapprove a proposed purchaser or lessee on the basis of race, gender, religion, national origin, or physical or mental handicap. Some declarations and bylaws for Florida communities provide associations with a right of first refusal, enabling them to accept the same terms and conditions for any good-faith lease offer that a unit-owner receives and is willing to accept. The association eventually settled the case by paying the former president $550,000 and agreeing to purchase her condominium unit. 17. (b) Before changing the method of delivery for any invoice for assessments or a statement of account, the association must deliver a written notice of such change to the unit owners at least 30 days before it sends the invoice for assessments or the statement of account by the new delivery method. This new law also addresses a growing concern among landlords and condo boards, wherein tenants have been wrongfully passing off their pets as Emotional Support Animals by obtaining illegitimate ESA letters and certificates online. Impose an HOA pet weight limit for each dog. A member of the Board will conduct an interview with the purchaser or tenant and issue a Certificate of Approval, if applicable. The board has a fiduciary obligation to those in their condominium community to protect the community. If the Bylaws do not specify a timeframe for written notice of a meeting other than an annual meeting, notice must be provided at least 14 continuous days before the meeting. The reason for disapproval must also meet the requirements of statutes. We offer legal assistance in all matters of condominium association law, homeowners and community association law, real estate litigations and transactions, residential and commercial closings, and insurance law. Still, the Condo Association has control over the condominium and can exercise power over the tenant just as it can with residents (or prospective residents). 16. The tenant application process to a condominium association can be long, arduous, and sometimes, expensive. The association is required to mail the package to the last address provided to the Association. A landlord typically has a lease that allows the landlord to give the tenant a certain amount of time to correct a problem, move out, or face eviction. The tenant was charge at total of $625 in non-refundable fees by Quantum on the Bay, which included . In the Inclusive Communities Project opinion, Justice Kennedy explained: An important and appropriate means of ensuring that disparate-impact liability is properly limited is to give housing authorities and private developers leeway to state and explain the valid interest served by their policies. For example, prior to the Inclusive Communities Project decision, certain federal Courts found that limiting the number of occupants in a unit can be an acceptable policy under the FHA. Fort Myers, FL 33901 No owner or agent shall execute a lease with any proposed (1) If a landlord requires a prospective tenant to complete a rental application before residing in a rental unit, the landlord must complete processing of a rental application submitted by a prospective tenant who is a servicemember, as defined in s. 250.01, within 7 days after submission and must, within that 7-day period, notify the Be Proactive. The statute does not actually provide that minutes concerning a board meeting with counsel are exempt, but I would advise my clients to protect those minutes until the litigation is resolved. A:This is a good question because the Florida Condominium Act does require that the Board keep minutes of every board meeting, and that minutes are official records that must be made available to owners when requesting access to official records. of Hous. Ownership of Condominium Website William G. Morris is the principal of William G. Morris, P.A. Board Recalls Section 718.112(2)(j(4), F.S., (SB 630, Page 28). Section 718.104 (5) Florida Statutes provides that a declaration of condominium, as originally recorded or as amended, may include restrictions concerning use, occupancy and transfer of units. Standard by Tommy Forcella 11/29/2016. - A bank has commenced foreclosure proceedings against a unit Owner but not taken possession of the unit - The Condo association has liened the Owner for past due assessments -The condo Owner has declared bankruptcy -The Condo Owner has a renter in the unit & is collecting rent 2. Section 718.112(2)(p), F.S., dealing with conflicts of interest, was repealed. A sworn affidavit by a Board member, officer, or agent of the association, or a licensed manager, attesting to the mailing will establish a rebuttable presumption that the association complied with these notice and delivery requirements for the notice of late assessments. Additionally, the Associations governing documents may or may not include the power to accept or reject a tenant for any reason or without having to provide an explanation. Your Florida Condominium Association Hurricane Preparedness Plan ; Your Florida Condominium Board Member Electronic Voting and Communication Policy ; Florida Condominium Association Board Election Procedures: Florida Statute 718.112(2)(d) and Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.) Combined Declaration of One or More Condominiums Section 718.405(5), F.S., (SB 630, Page 54). may be leased or rented without the approval of the Association. In determining the validity of a condominium association's leasing restrictions, the court in Seagate Condo. However, an associations board is not necessarily free to approve or disapprove prospective purchasers and tenants merely because the authority to do so appears in the associations governing documents. That case started when an investment group bought a condominium and the owners in the condominium later amended the declaration to limit rentals. 5 See Mem. All Rights Reserved. In Aquarian Foundation v. Sholom House, 448 So.2d 1166 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984), Florida's Third District Court of Appeal considered the validity of a condominium association's transfer restrictions . The statute had previously expressly prohibited potential conflicts of interest even if the financial interest was disclosed or approved by the Board or the unit owners, and conflicted with Section 718.3027, F.S. A note to the reader: This article is intended to provide general information and is not intended to be a substitute for competent legal advice. While associations can apply the screening process to deny buyers and renters, the decision cannot be discriminatory or violate the Fair Housing Act. In other words, the association must have the express authority to deny transfers of title, and the restrictions on such sales must be reasonable. (c) Authorizes the association to give meeting notices by electronic transmission. Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship. For more information, call us at (954) 241-2260, send an e-mail to info@themold.lawyer. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism To reign in that abuse, the 2017 legislature again amended Floridas Condominium Act to cap the fee for estoppel letters at $250. property owned by the association that is not part of the condominium). These new laws clarify how residents of Florida can properly qualify for an emotional support animal and affirm the special rights ESA owners have. 2022 FCAP - Florida Community Association Professionals, LLC. The fee may not be more than $100 per applicant and a husband/wife or parent/dependent child are considered one applicant. Again, the restrictions will not apply to rental restrictions that are in place prior to July 1, 2021. Notice of Intent to Foreclose Section 718.116(6)(b), F.S., (SB 56, Page 9). Fax: (239) 332-2243, 4632 Vincennes Blvd., Suite 101 It also provides that condominium associations may charge a fee for approval of leases or sales, as long as the fee is provided in the declaration, articles or bylaws. The association can also charge a security deposit in connection with approval of a lease, not to exceed the equivalent of one months rent, but only if the authority to do so is in the declaration or bylaws. This statute includes natural gas fuel stations in the prohibition against filing a lien against a condominium association for labor or materials related to the installation of an electric vehicle charging station. Steven J. Adamczyk Esq., is a shareholder of the law firm Goede, Adamczyk, DeBoest & Cross, PLLC. The only real financial connection between a tenant and a community association is the fact that, if the landlord unit owner becomes delinquent, the association has the right to collect rent. Require pets to be spayed or neutered. On June 16, 2021, Governor DeSantis signed Florida SB 630, which will become effective on July 1, 2021. When someone buys a condominium, the buyer inherits liability for assessments unpaid by the prior owner and those coming due after the buyer becomes the owner. That did not retroactively protect the investor group in the Jahren case, but protects owners now. (1) If a landlord requires a prospective tenant to complete a rental application before residing in a rental unit, the landlord must complete processing of a rental application submitted by a prospective tenant who is a servicemember, as defined in s. 250.01, within 7 days after submission and must, within that 7-day period, notify the It's one of many South Florida condo associations ripping off consumers. Other grounds that might be argued to be reasonable in connection with the disapproval of an applicant seeking to reside in a community may include the following: (1) the applicant has been convicted by a court of a felony involving violence to persons or property, or a felony demonstrating dishonesty or moral turpitude, and has not had their civil rights restored; (2) the application for approval, on its face, or the conduct of the applicant, indicates an intent to act in a manner inconsistent with the associations governing documents; (3) the applicant has a history of disruptive behavior or disregard for the rights and property of others as evidenced by his conduct in other residences, social organizations or associations; and (4) the applicant has failed to provide the information required to process the application in a timely manner, or has materially misrepresented any fact or information provided in the application or screening process. 3 Texas Dept. Mr. Pope is 1 of only 2 attorneys in Florida that is Florida Bar Board Certified in both Construction Law and Condominium and Planned Development Law. 2. of Housing and Community Affairs, 135 S.Ct. Assessments and Statements of Account Section 718.121(4), F.S., (SB 56, Page 11). In, Barnett and Klein v. The President of Palm Beach, a Condominium, , an owner recovered damages for tortious interference with a contractual relationship when the association denied his effort to rent relying on a rule adopted by the board instead of a limitation in the declaration. Miami-Dade County Ordinance Section 11A-18.1(b) requires that the Association must: (i) provide notice within 45 days of any tenant application rejection, and (ii) state, with specificity, the reason for the rejection. Often times, these directors are disappointed to learn that Florida law and their associations governing documents are not as restrictive as they would like. The legislature was apparently aghast and shortly after the Supreme Courts decision amended Floridas Condominium Act. The law prohibits the use of the escrow funds for marketing or promotional purposes, loan fees and costs, principal and interest on loans, attorney fees, accounting fees, or insurance costs.