navy seal frogman creed

UDTs had to meet the military's standard age guidelines, Seabees older could not volunteer. Adversaries including China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran challenge individual freedoms, fundamental human rights, and the security of the global commons. Navy SEAL s are named after the environment in which they operate, the Sea, Air and Land, and are the foundation of Naval Special Warfare combat forces. Their mission was to open sixteen 50-foot (15m) wide corridors for the landing at each of the U.S. landing zones (Omaha Beach and Utah Beach). Navy Seal Frog - Etsy No sky too high, no sea too rough, no muff too tough. Pointed poles set into the coral reef protected the beaches on Okinawa. Operating alongside these manned and unmanned platforms, we are testing new concepts, technologies, and tactics; contributing to the Navys unmanned task force mission; and amplifying the lethality, scalability, access, and precision of Navy combat power. Additionally, rigging and aerial delivery techniques unique to small units were demonstrated, which proved invaluable once the Teams conducted actual jumps. Prior to Tarawa, both Naval and Marine Corps planners had identified coral as an issue for amphibious operations. UDT 15 was an all NCDU team. What is the Frogman Creed? - Quora The need for intelligence gathering prior to landings became paramount following the amphibious assault at the Battle of Tarawa in November 1943. Kauffman, but was told the device was not applicable to current UDT operations. Although Navy and Marine Corps planners had identified coral as an issue, they incorrectly assumed landing craft would be able to crawl over the coral. Following this initial assessment, quotas for fifteen Frogmen were obtained in the spring of 1956. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. Unfortunately, CDR Saunders did not graduate due to a near fatal injury sustained on the 250 Ft Tower. [4] The 301st specialized in Harbor dredging. During World War II, U.S. naval commandoscalled underwater demolition teams (UDTs) at the timepioneered special operations missions from the sea. So if you're feeling froggy, then you better jump, because this frogman's been there, done . Lone Survivor Speech (Ballad of the Frogman) UDT Navy Seal Creed Ad vertisement from shop BrushfireBlue. [37], UDT Easy, later named UDT 3, was given the designation TU 1.1.3 for the Operation and was assigned the control and maintenance of the drone boats. [39] In the spring of 1949, the governor of the Trust Territories, Marshall Group requested the U.S. Navy blast a channel to change this. The first operation after Tarawa was Operation Flintlock in the Marshall Islands. Such personnel are also known by the more formal names of combat diver, combatant diver, or combat swimmer.The word frogman first arose in the stage name The Fearless Frogman of Paul Boyton in the 1870s and later was claimed by . A Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion oversaw five weeks further training of the Seabees in UDTs 1 and 2 to prepare for the mission. [29] At that time the Seabees of UDT 3 were transferred to Fort Pierce to be the instructors there. Pallet lugging training run. [34], With the war over thousands of Japanese troops remained in China. AI depends on experimenting with algorithms, and we see opportunities within our small but agile force to serve as a test bed for new technology for DoD and the Fleet. After consideration of several proposals to accomplish this, it was finally decided to employ drone boats of the type used by Naval Combat Demolition Units in France during the war". Lloyd Austin, The Pentagon Must Prepare for a Much Bigger Theater of War, Washington Post, 5 May 2021. endobj The NCDUs found that the best method was to blast the structural joints of a gate so that it fell down flat. Two minesweepers were sunk in these operations. Chief Gene Gag Gagliardi then went on to qualify as a Jumpmaster and Instructor at the Armys Test Site, Yuma, AZ, and as a Rigger at Fort Lee, VA. As adversaries press for advantage across domains, U.S. military forces must integrate with allies and reliable partners to strengthen our collective power to uphold the rules-based international order. [29] In all they would train teams 12 to 22. Basic Airborne Training hasnt changed much over the years, except for the jump platform and parachute. By Captain (SEAL) N.H. Olson, USN, Retired In March 2021, Naval Special Warfare Force Master Chief Bill King and I conducted undersea clandestine infiltration training on board a Virginia-class submarinesomething I had not done since I was an ensign at SEAL Team Eight out of the escape trunk of a Sturgeon-class submarine. Following this training, Lcdr. As more NCDUs arrived in the Pacific they were used to form even more teams. Additionally, in 1965, he and CPO Peter Slempa took part in a double, night, water pickup by a Fulton Skyhook Equipped S2A Tracker Aircraft flying at an airspeed of 120 knots. [39] That task was given to the Seabees on Kwajalin whose CO quickly determined this was actually a UDT project. Commander William Earl Fannin, Class of 1945, Captsone Essay Contest Being selected from the U.S. [21] The men were to follow Marine Corps Recon procedure with each two-man team getting close to the beach in a inflatable boats to make their observations wearing fatigues, boots, helmets, and life-lined to their boats. 2. The Navy SEAL creed is an ethos that spells out what a SEAL is. <>>> With the establishment of this command, Naval Special Warfare no longer will rely on traditional recruiting methods to find future SEALs and SWCCs. In the late 1950s, it was commonplace for deployed UDT WESTPAC Detachments to request quotas for basic airborne training from the 1st Special Forces Group, Okinawa. These newer, bigger platoons now have a third subordinate maneuver element for organic cyber, electronic warfare, and multidomain unmanned system capabilities. E. Hochuli of UDT 12 volunteered his team to go deal with the problem and teams 13 and 14 were ordered to go with. During this time, mock exits were made from the 34 Ft Tower wearing a dry suit, with fins and facemask either worn or secured to the bellyband. During the Korean War, the UDTs operated on the coasts of North Korea, with their efforts initially focused on demolitions and mine disposal. The nation trusts its frogmen to be ready for complex, risky missions. Francis "Doug" Fane, then a senior UDT commander. (Maritime Unit: Operational Swimmer Group II) They were led by a Lt. A.O. [2], After that experience, Rear admiral Kelley Turner, Commander of the V Amphibious Corps (VAC), directed Seabee Lt. Crist (CEC) to come up with a means to deal with the coral and the men to do it. LT Taylor was selected to lead three volunteer Austrian corporal POWs on the first American operation into Austria, coined the Dupont Mission. [38] Begor came to have the reputation as the most contaminated boat in the fleet. The new leadership assessment and selection program improves selection precision for all officer and senior enlisted milestone assignments at all echelons. [6] After a thorough review, V Amphibious Corps found that the only people having any applicable experience with the coral were men in the Naval Construction Battalions. Most of the procedures from Fort Pierce were changed, replaced with an emphasis on developing swimmers, daylight reconnaissance, and no lifelines. u.s. navy seal combat swimmers place a mk-1 limpet mine onto a target. 122, 131, Amphibious Assault: Key to the World War II Battle for Peleliu, Toni L. Carrell, PhD, Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce web site, OSS in Action The Pacific and the Far East, Series: OSS Training in the National Parks and Service Abroad in World War II, Catoctin Mountain Park, Prince William Forest Park webpage, 8 August 2017, National Park Service, 1100 Ohio Drive, SW, Washington, DC 20242, OPERATIONAL SWIMMER GROUP NAMES IS FROM A LIST WITH THE OSS HONOR ARTICLE PAGE, Military Memories webpage, UDT 13, The Men From Fort Pierce(excerpts), Marvin Cooper, U. S. Naval Special Warfare Archives web-site, Underwater Demolition, "All Hands", The Bureau of Naval Personal Information Bulletin, October 1945, NAVPERS-0 NUMBER 343 pp. What It Means to Be a Navy SEAL, According to 5 SEALs - Coffee or Die At Lingayen UDT 9 was aboard the USSBelknap when she was hit by a Kamikaze. The UDTs started experiments with insertion/extraction by helicopter, jumping from a moving helicopter into the water or rappelling like mountain climbers to the ground. Kennedy recognized the need for unconventional warfare, and supported the use of special operations forces against guerrilla activity. He then went on to qualify in the use of the Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit (LARU) and was assigned to the first Underwater Swimmer Group trained for operations in Northern Europe. After four years of planning, the inaugural Twistin' the Wrist for Frogmen ride starts Saturday, March 5, in Fort Pierce, Florida, the birthplace of the Navy SEALs. As the Special Operations Forces of the Navy, they are charged with carrying out some of the most dangerous and important combat and reconnaissance missions. Your email address will not be published. It is here that the UDTs of the Pacific were born. Ive pushed more peter, more sweeter, and more completer than any other peter-pusher around. Lolita Baldor, Navy SEALs to Shift from Counterterrorism to Global Threats, The Associated Press, 21 April 2021. The Navy SEAL creed is an ethos that spells out what a SEAL is. Your email address will not be published. Navy Frogman Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images They trained with the 146th, 277th and 299th Combat Engineers to prepare for the landing. While his encounter with three Navy Captains did not result in an official reprimand, it can be said that his unofficial warning ranked amongst the highest for junior UDT Officers in the 1960s. In those days, the boots only came in brown, the color of the Army Airborne thus, prior to departure, they were dyed black. Based on his vast pre-war experience as an open-ocean sailor, he was sequestered by the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) to serve in their maritime training section as an instructor in boat handling, navigation and seamanship. The lives of my teammates and the success of our mission depend on me my technical skill, tactical proficiency, and attention to detail. Operations included both real reconnaissance and demolition at the landing beaches, and feints to create the illusion of landings in other locations. When the U.S. entered World War II, Jack Taylor, a 33-year old orthodontist practicing in California, joined the Navy as a line officer and initially served on a sub-chaser. A week or so prior to training, the Platoon received a list of required exercises, thereby allowing them to fine tune their physical fitness program in accordance with the schools requirements. In 1942, the Army and Navy jointly established the Amphibious Scout and Raider School at Fort Pierce, Florida. Shane Patton : I'm a lover, I'm a fighter, I'm a UDT Navy SEAL diver. Updated: February 2013. These threats demand U.S. special operations forces evolve quickly and creatively. In January 1951, LT (later CAPT) Bruce Dunning from UDT TWO was the first UDT operator selected to attend this specialized, tri-Service training. They would form three teams; UDT 14 would be the first of them. [17] Later NCDUs 110 were combined to form Underwater Demolition Team Able. To meet those expectations, we must identify, enroll, assess, select, train, and develop the people who will ensure future mission success. To create leverage and scalable options, Naval Special Warfare is developing red button options that can hold adversaries and their critical military capabilities at risk. Admiral Turner wanted the intelligence and to get it, the men that Lt. Crist had staged were used to form Underwater Demolition Teams: UDT 1 and UDT 2. Commander, V Amphibious Corps to CinCPac, report. I persevere and thrive on adversity. "In March 1946, Project Y scientists from Los Alamos decided that the analysis of a sample of water from the immediate vicinity of the nuclear detonation was essential if the tests were to be properly evaluated. After several weeks, the selection was made and LTJG Norm Olson was designated as the Detachment Officer in Charge. It wasnt clear why the Detachment was disbursed throughout the 250 man formation, but rumor had it that the Army didnt want this small group to stand out from the rest, particularly since the two class honormen were GM1 Ben Sulinski and CD1 Paul Grimes. [20] UDT 1 was tasked with two daylight recons. 3. W Watch Em 465 followers More information Lone Survivor Speech (Ballad of the Frogman) UDT Navy Seal Creed Navy Seal Creed Navy Seal Motto Seal Quotes However, Lt. Crist was made Ops officer of Team 2 and Lt. John T. Koehler was made the team Commander. Also in May, the Navy created a Naval Combat Demolition Units (NCDUs) tasked with eliminating beach obstructions in advance of amphibious assaults, going ashore in an LCRS inflatable boat. SEALs serve as first-line special operatives that generally attack the enemy before enlisted forces arrive in the same setting. As a result, those of us that followed were hooked up to a safety line that attached to the solid outer ring housing each of the towers canopies. It was this cadre that established the foundation for all follow on parachuting on the West Coast. These new techniques and expanded horizons positioned the UDT well to assume an even broader role as war began brewing to the south in Vietnam. 148/4/1,430. These were irregular warfare missions from the maritime flanks of the enemy. [6] The personnel in teams 1-15 were primarily Seabees that had started out in the NCDUs. A Brief History of Frogmen, UDTs and Navy SEALs - Zeagle The day before the course was to start, LTJG Raines was informed that SEVENTH Fleet had approved the request to train the platoon, but that the approval was for two officers and five enlisted men only. As a result of LT Huddlestons discovery, he immediately recommended that a chosen few, him included, acquire parachute training in order to determine whether this was in fact a viable option. Recognizing our community suffered several high-profile cases of lapses in judgment and leadership over the past few years, we are putting increased emphasis on individual character, cognitive and leadership assessment, and development. No sky too high, no sea too rough, no muff too tough. In the absence of orders I will take charge, lead my teammates and accomplish the mission. [35] When UDT 9 arrived back in the States it was made one of the two post-War teams and redesignated UDT Baker. stream They tested their previous limits and defined new parameters for their special style of warfare. As a member of the U.S. Navy, LT Jack Taylor unquestionably stands out in the history of Maritime Special Operations as our nations first Sea, Air, and Land Commando. Frogmen Solve Hard ProblemsFrom and on the Sea. UDT 11 awarded the Navy Unit Commendation in 1966, UDT 12 awarded the Navy Unit Commendation in 1967, Kwajalein and the evolution of the UDT mission model, Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback. Been around the world twice, talked to everyone once. Thus, the Vienna area was chosen as the first priority to infiltrate an OSS team. A memorial to the founding of the UDT has been built at Bellows Air Force Station near the original Amphibious Training Base (ATB) in Oahu. UDT 16 aborted the operation due to the death of one of their men; hence, their mission was considered a failure. Michael E. Thornton - BUD/S Class 49. Bill Brown, an enlisted SEAL who left the service in 2005, reached out Friday to the Navy's top SEAL, Rear Adm. Collin Green, to let him know many SEALs shared that point of view. Such past experiences with fleet integration are driving current advances in maritime reconnaissance and scouting; strike, mine, undersea, and seabed warfare; strategic sabotage against critical infrastructure; and deception. We expect to lead and be led. The planning and decisions of Rear Admiral Turner, Ensign Luehrs and Chief Acheson made Kwajalein a developmental day in UDT history, changing both the mission model and training regimen. Following this embryonic stage of development, jumping slowly became a part of the East Coast UDTs culture. The officers of those teams were primarily CEC[22] (Seabees). By war's end 34 teams had been formed with teams 121 having actually been deployed. Meet the Danish Frogmen who just took down a boatful of pirates in the The UDT assisted in clearing mines in Wonsan harbor, under fire from enemy shore batteries. UDT 2 was sent to Roi-Namur where Lt. Crist would earn a Silver Star. All prior missions had been in warm tropic waters but, the waters around Okinawa were cool enough that long immersion could cause hypothermia and severe cramps. Brave men have fought and died building the proud tradition and feared reputation that I am bound to uphold. When the OSS was dissolved in 1945, Lambertsen retained the LARU inventory. [33] Orders arrived for Begor to return the team to San Diego on 27 September. With existing data on human performance, machines, and adversaries, and applying recent DoD policies for digital advantage, we are applying AI to human warfighting readiness, corporate efficiencies, and intelligence, maneuver, protection, and firesto create advantage. SEAL Code: a Warrior Creed | Navy SEALs They are organized, trained and equipped. These concepts increase survivability and lethality of the joint force with kinetic, electronic warfare, and cyber effects. Core to Naval Special Warfares ongoing transformation are our high standards, humility, grit, problem-solving and relentless pursuit of excellence. He was scheduled to be executed on 28 April, but 3-days before, a friendly Czech working in the political department burned his file. [52], Naval Combat Demolition Force O (Omaha beach) Normandy, Naval Combat Demolition Force U (Utah beach): Normandy. King, picked Lieutenant Commander Draper L. Kauffman to lead the training. The challenges ahead require multidomain autonomous unmanned systems and scalable, compounding technologies that impose costs on the adversary and create deescalation opportunities in crises. Operations began in February 1944 with Lt. Crist the first head of training. Its actually called the Ballad Of The Frogman, and predates the Navy SEAL creed by quite some time. We are pursuing collaborative, intelligent, networked, autonomous, and interoperable unmanned systems for decision dominance, access, precision, and scale, while thoughtfully contributing to DoD efforts to set policies and precedents to address the inherent moral, legal, and ethical risks in disruptive technologies. [3], The United States Navy studied the problems encountered by the disastrous Allied amphibious landings during the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I. A UDT was organized with approximately sixteen officers and eighty enlisted. Anything in life worth doing is worth overdoing. Their resolute examples inspire how Naval Special Warfare today is evolving to fight under, on, and above the sea to extend the reach of the joint force into denied areas for intelligence collection and high-leverage, efficient, and effective actions. Navy SEAL Creed / Ethos / Mottos: A Collection Of 5 SEAL Quotes U.S. Navy SEALs, or Frogmen, are extraordinarily busy. "I told him . SDVTs have since been re-designated SEAL Delivery Vehicle Teams. [2], When the U.S. entered World War II, the Navy realized that in order to strike at the Axis powers the U.S. forces would need to perform a large number of amphibious attacks. Chote Jr., who became UDT 10's commanding officer. The Scouts and Raiders spent weeks gathering information during nightly surveillance missions up and down the French coast. My loyalty to Country and Team is beyond reproach. [15](an innovation that used 2.5-pound (1.1kg) of tetryl placed into rubber tubes that could be twisted around obstacles)[16] As more teams arrived a NCDU Command was created for NCDUs: 11, 2230, 4146, 1278, 13042[15]. UDT 11 went back the next day and took out the remaining poles after-which the team remained to guide landing-craft to the beach. UDT-11 & 12 were still active on the west coast and UDT-21 & 22 on the east coast. It saved UDT teams from blasting channels and Harbor clearance, but it required its own blasters. [27][28] but, the OSS was not allowed to operate in the Pacific Theater. On 13 October 1944, the 4-man team was infiltrated by parachute from a British Liberator manned by a Polish crew. The Seabees brought this record keeping approach with to the NCDUs and UDTs. I'll wine, dine, intertwine, and sneak out the back door when the refueling is done. Underwater Demolition Team - Wikipedia He pushed for the adoption of rebreathers and SCUBA gear for future operations, but the Navy Experimental Diving Unit and the Navy Dive School, which used the old "hard-hat" diving apparatus, declared the new equipment be too dangerous. [11] Each NCDU consisted of five enlisted men led by a single, junior (CEC) officer. Having fewer platoons also reduced the risk of leadership failure that had increased as Naval Special Warfare grew to meet C-VEO demands after 9/11. Our most recent combat experiences brought us farther on land than past generations of naval commandos, but our maritime roots will chart the course for the next era. All Rights Reserved. All Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space capsules were subsequently met by UDTs 11 or 12 upon splashdown. The ability to control my emotions and my actions, regardless of circumstance, sets me apart from other men. By nightfall thirteen of the planned sixteen gaps were open. Tortured and brutalized for over 4-months, LT Taylor was transferred on 1 April 1945 to Mauthausen, the most notorious of all Nazi concentration camps. Rear Admiral Turner, the Navy's amphibious expert, ordered the formation of Underwater Demolition Teams in response to the assault debacle experienced at Tarawa. See the entire creed here, as well as other motto's used in the teams. Replicas of the Belgian Gates were constructed on the south coast of England for the NCDUs to practice demolitions on. These included steel posts driven into the beach and topped with explosive charges. Additionally, exits were made with the Draeger Lar III Closed Circuit SCUBA under the harness. In preparation for the invasion of Japan the UDTs created a cold water training center and mid-1945 UDTs had to meet a "new physical standard". It began with the island of Kwajalein in January 1944. [citation needed]. [30] It is reported that Capt. Tortured and brutalized for over 4-months, LT Taylor was transferred on 1 April 1945 to Mauthausen, the most notorious of all Nazi concentration camps. This command will provide a more precise initial assessment of candidates and continually evolve assessment approaches across the continuum of NSW careers. In those days, the aircraft was the C 119 Flying Boxcar and the parachute assembly was the T 10 with an unmodified 35 Ft Canopy. [citation needed] Later on, the UDT reverted to closed-circuit SCUBA, using improved rebreathers developed by Dr. Lambertsen. Related Article: How To Check If Someone Was A Navy SEAL. Four UDT personnel acted as wave-guides for the Marine landing.[45]. In those days, the UDTs wore boondockers and WW II vintage Seabee greens and ball caps, and in most cases these uniforms had been turned in by departing Frogmen and reissued to newly arrived Trainees. I lead by example in all situations. I've seen two whales fck, bee. UDTs manned riverine patrol craft and went ashore to demolish obstacles and enemy bunkers. Naval Special Warfares DfP elements already are advancing readiness in extreme threat and environmental conditions, such as the Arctics High North, where we see an increase in destabilizing activities in the maritime commons. Frogmen Navy SEALs ride cross-country to raise awareness - New York Post A UDT diver dove on the wreck of USSPledge(AM-277), the first U.S. combat operation using SCUBA gear. Never shoot a large caliber man with a small caliber bullet. The remaining teams were not deployed due to the war ending. It is what makes our transformation possible. Authoritarian states conduct irregular statecraft and operations in the gray zone between peace and war, aiming to coerce nation-states, normalize government and private market corruption, and subvert the international rules-based order. They were predecessors of the navy's current SEAL teams.. Their primary WWII function began with reconnaissance and underwater demolition of natural or man-made obstacles obstructing amphibious landings. Learn more. In 2021, we trained with Japanese, South Korean, Australian, and Indian counterparts in the Indo-Pacific theater and with Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Cyprus, and Greece in the European theater. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Naval Special Warfare possesses a range of unique capabilities for close access missions. In a number of cases, this training led to assignment with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the follow-on organization to the OSS. I am never out of the fight. As Naval Special Warfare continues to fulfill our enduring C-VEO and CT missions to protect the homeland from external attack, we are pushing to test, evaluate, experiment, and integrate scalable effects against critical adversary systems (including C5ISRT) of great power rivals. Authoritarian states conduct irregular statecraft and operations in the gray zone between peace and war, aiming to coerce nation-states, normalize government and private market corruption, and . The UDTs continued to prepare for the invasion of Japan until VJ Day when the need for their services ceased. In 1947, he demonstrated the LARU to LtCmdr. 4 0 obj US Navy Seal Frogman Cutting File png ai eps svg Vector Digital cut file Download Military Silhouette Cricut Patriotic . Admiral Turner also brought on LCDR Draper Kaufmann as a combat officer. 8 Navy SEAL Benefits: All The Perks Of Being A Frogman [33], From 21 to 26 September UDT 11 was at Nagasaki and reported men getting sick from the stench. The officers were almost all CEC and the enlisted were Seabees.[26]. [29] Lt Crist would be promoted to Lt Cmdr and the team would remain in Hawaii until April 1945. Lone Survivor - UDT Navy Seal Diver (Frogman's Ballad) [citation needed]. We at NavySEALs.com feel that the SEAL Code stands tall with the greatest creeds of martial history and is one of the most succinct articulations of how a warrior culture is to conduct themselves in war and peace. [17] A few were temporarily attached to UDTs. They operated throughout South Vietnam, from the Mekong Delta (Sea Float), the Parrot's Beak and French canal AO's through I Corps and the Song Cui Dai estuary south of Da Nang. 4,246 Navy Seal Frogman Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images LTJG Leonard was put in charge of paring this group down to three officers and twelve enlisted men. [24] Admiral Conolly felt the commanders of teams 3 and 4 (Lt. Crist and Lt. W.G. Admiral Turner ordered the formation of nine teams, six for VAC and three for III Amphibious Corps. Team 21 was all fleet and the sign said greetings from "USN" UDT 21. They would be joined in England by 33 more NCDUs. UDT 21 made a large sign to greet the Marines on the beach. The NCDU teams (designated Demolitions Gap-Assault teams) would come in at low tide to clear the obstacles. Once airborne, the crew would winch the cable in and retrieve the personnel though the back of the aircraft. When UDT 3 returned to Maui the team was made the instructors of the school. The LCI(G) crews suffered more than the UDTs with the skipper of one boat earning a Medal of Honor. In the Spring of 1950, five years after the close of World War II and during the early period of the Korean Police Action, the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations requested the Commanders of Underwater Demolition Teams ATLANTIC and PACIFIC to each submit a list of UDT- qualified officers recommended for specialized training at Fort Benning, GA, which would require, among other things, qualification as parachutists.

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