Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Home; Products; About Us. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . DOCX the unconscious curriculum The Functionalist Perspective - Class Notes for A Level Sociology Those parts form a whole . Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Families & Households - 10 Mark questions Flashcards | Quizlet One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Flashcards Outline and explain two ways in which . Mas. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Leave a comment. outline and explain 2 criticism of functionalism (10) If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. Analyse . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. The source material has been used to Outline and . Learn how your comment data is processed. Mas. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. There are two key functions:: . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. 2. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Want to see a perfect 10? This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . (20 marks) Theory and methods. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Definition. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u 6. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. functionalist perspective on crime. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). CRIME AND DEVIANCE. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. 6. Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. Lincoln County Children's Division. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. The 5 Major Theories Of Social Change Made Simple - tyonote Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. . Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. functionalist perspective on crime. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Large number of kin and children. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Mi cuenta; . two . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). . Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Describe each policy in some detail. theories 10 marks (outline and explain two action theories - Coggle 1. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . 5. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. PDF Sample Candidate Style Answers and Commentary SOCIOLOGY AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). two . Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Topic 5 Functionalism. One In-depth Essay (20 mark that can be - Stuvia A, Av. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. Functionalist Views on the Role of Religion | Sociology | tutor2u Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Report Copyright Violation Essay To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. . 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions.