Contents. The states' name derives from the medieval . Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Early Origins of the Hesse family. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. 1572) In German, with some English. 1594) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1,501 birth records, View Do not sell or share my personal information. 1572) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Heinz (daughter b. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. According to his naturalization, he . . Michael (m. 1590's) My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Katharina (b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Peter (son b. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Ph.D. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Arizona State University Motto, It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1574) In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. 1594) Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. %PDF-1.3 Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Mohn (1591) Hans (granddaughter b. 1574) Henn (daughter b. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. 1600) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Balthasar (son b. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb 1572) 1572) Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Anton (m. 1584) Konrad (b. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1570) [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. There are 103 names in our family site. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Rush Hockey 2020, Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, ), Hesse, Germany) Johann (b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. of 88 people with the last name Hessian [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. This site was created using MyHeritage. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Paul (b. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au His nickname was Ernie. Click. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Click. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 3. PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Have information to share? The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com 1610-1620) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. of the Hessian name. Konrad (m. 1584) 23. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Cunz (granddaughter b. Frankfurt. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1574) Hans(b. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784.