The king is allowed to peer inside the royal crown if they insist on committing suicide. It additionally has vitamins C and also E which have antioxidant and has actually also been uncovered to decrease the aging process in adults and it also deals with diabetes. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. 2011;11:142333. In the Efik/Ibibio ethic of the country, it is called Edikan-Ikong Soup. MAKINDE EKUNRIN- OYO Mothers, babies and health in later life. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Oni OA, Tukur J. Identifying pregnant women who would adhere to food taboos in a rural community: a community-based study. It is prohibited to pound an empty mortal because it is believed that youre pounding your children when you do. 0;f5 Taboos In Yoruba Land That Everyone Should Avoid While Visiting Unblock notifications in browser settings. It is said that if you flog a male child with a broom, the male organ will vanish. Learn Yorb Easily: Forbidden Things (Taboos) in Yorb Land part3 It is wanted to be extraordinarily taken during bubbly periods like Christmas and New Year festivities. Google Scholar. A-ki-se-e-lo maadajo - It is -tabu will judge (track down the offender) which is as much as to say" Sinners will not go unpunished.7 Among the Yoruba, taboos are rooted in the indigenous religion of the people. c.length&&b(c,function(){});b.runnerBox.runElement(document)},0)}a({paths:d});l(window,"load",function(){v(48,"window.load");g();setTimeout(function(){v(48,"window.load -> 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= 2021 ThingsToKnow Media Publishing - All Right Reserved. PubMed version 2.7 Poor nutritional practices especially in pregnancy and early childhood can result in dire consequences in the growth and development of a child. This implies that what appeals to a particular group of people as delicacies may actually be unappealing and in extreme cases forbidden to another group of people. if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { /* Journal of Research in national development. var pulse2EmbedConfig = { pulsevideo: { player: "flowplayer", params: { autoplayNext: !0, enableAds: !1 }, plugins: [{ script: "https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js" }, { script: "https://embed.videos.ringpublishing.com/flowplayer/plugins/ads.min.js", config: { ima: { ads: [{ adTag: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", time: 0 }] } } }] }, OnettvVideo: { 'MAIN_ELEMENT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 }, 'INTEXT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 } }} Soc Sci Med. PDF RITUALS, SYMBOLISM AND SYMBOLS IN YORUBA TRADITIONAL - ObafemiO const schemaOrgItemList = { Its typically prepared by carefully pouring the powdered cassava called into hot water until it comes to be somewhat saturated. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. For fans. Daily quality checks were also done to detected errors and correction initiated. Food Taboos and Misconceptions Among Pregnant Women of Shashemene District, Ethiopia, 2012. Gistafrika is your news, entertainment, music and fashion website. Common Yoruba foods include: eba (Cassava flour), amala (yam flour), iyan (pounded yam), gaari, asaro, brown and white beans, rice, plantain, potatoes. April 2013. dlApi = { Approximately 37% of respondents avoided some foods in pregnancy due to food taboos and no relationship was seen between this avoidance of food and maternal educational attainment, parity (number of obstetrics deliveries) and occupation. endstream endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <>stream Food & Cuisine - Yoruba (Nigeria) Culture Barfield stated that there may be as many as 300 reasons for particular avoidance [4]. Improving Child Nutrition; the achievable imperative for global progress. Magun is used on adulterers and most times the outcome is not palatable as the offender could lose his/her life. Westerners may have legalized Gay marriage and still pushing for it to be legalized in most African countries but it remains an abomination in Yoruba culture, SEE ALSO:Top 6 African cultural value you Should know before traveling to Africa. The Yorubas are one of the most popular ethnic group in Africa, they are majorly found in the southwestern part of Nigeria and also found in Benin and northern Togo. Learn Yorb Easily: Forbidden Things (Taboos) in Yorb Land part3 ajagbe elizabeth 102 subscribers Subscribe 0 No views 55 seconds ago In this video, I explained forbidden things (taboos). navigator.serviceWorker.register('pwa-service-worker.js') 3. Unclean food It is generally considered unclean to consume dog meat, pork, and cat meat among others. Available via the MIT or new BSD license. var pulse2EmbedConfig = { pulsevideo: { player: "flowplayer", params: { autoplayNext: !0, enableAds: !1 }, plugins: [{ script: "https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js" }, { script: "https://embed.videos.ringpublishing.com/flowplayer/plugins/ads.min.js", config: { ima: { ads: [{ adTag: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", time: 0 }] } } }] }, OnettvVideo: { 'MAIN_ELEMENT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 }, 'INTEXT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 } }} 4. Thus maternal experience or socioeconomic status may not necessarily guarantee nutrition knowledge or the application of this knowledge for practical purposes and this demonstrates the effect that traditional beliefs and cultural norm can have on human behaviour in general. f)k.push(f);else{d(8,a+" -> "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); Eur J Clin Nutr. 2 0 obj "!==a&&k.push(a)});c=k.join("/"); Approximately half of the respondents in this study admitted avoiding one food or the other in pregnancy and in their young children based on the associated food taboos. % We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. 2002. Yoruba is just one of the most significant people in Nigeria. } The Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! var e=[];d(a);return e}function q(a){a=a.getAttribute(f);return"string"===typeof a&&""!==a}var f="data-run-module",x="runnerBoxElementProp"+(new Date).getTime(),c=function(){if("function"===typeof window.requestAnimationFrame)return window.requestAnimationFrame;for(var a=["ms","moz","webkit","o"],b=null,c=0;c(PDF) An Overview of Taboo and Superstition among the Yoruba of Egungun is one of the traditional deities in Yoruba land. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. One taboo peculiar to a king is that a king should not look into his crown. In the same vein, the grass cutter or cane rat (Thryonomys spp) is also a known source of rich animal protein [25]. if(0===c.indexOf(a))return c;d(6,a+" , "+b+" -> "+c)}else return b;else d(7,b)}function g(a,b){function c(){if(!1===n){for(var c=[],E=0;ETaboos - Yoruba (Nigeria) Culture 2. mobile: 'false', 1st ed. Santos-Torres MI, Vasquez-Garibay E. food taboos among nursing mothers from mexico. Acrobat Distiller 6.0.1 (Windows) Chidiebere D. I. Osuorah. Their consumption could therefore reduce maternal malnutrition if utilised fully. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. This food can be prepared with hot water, blended persistently until it turns out to be so cushy and smooth. PubMed Abubakar A, Holding P, Mwangome M, Maitland K. Maternal perceptions of factors contributing to severe nutrition among children in a rural African setting. By using this website, you agree to our Table1 summarizes the demographics of the respondents. Common Food Taboos and Beliefs During Pregnancy in Yilo Krobo District, Ghana. Each ritllal has its taboo that should be avoided by the priest-king, Ol6rf dwon [woro, if (typeof dlApi === 'undefined') { Food taboos which is a relatively commoner among poor communities especially in Sub-Saharan Africa is often more strictly practiced by pregnant and lactating women to prevent what they perceive as harmful effect of these foods on the newborn [7, 8]. However, I will be telling you the best 10 Yoruba foods and their ingredients right away. Welcome to the Pulse Community! In Yilo Krobo District in Ghana, snail is also among the list of foods prohibited in pregnancy. Inadequate intake has been shown to be a major contributor to malnutrition which is an underlying factor in more than 50% of the core causes of childhood deaths in developing countries [1012]. async: 1, The taboos of a tribe are peculiar to them as their cultural values and identity are distinct to them and their culture. One mans foodis someone elses poison. Do not carry a wooden ladder on your shoulder because they believe that whoever is caught doing so will be cursed. stream Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! You can prepare it with bean dessert made from a mix of grounded peeled beans, pepper, as well as onions. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! Welcome to the Pulse Community! Such taboos may also influence what mother feed their children. Yorubaland - Wikipedia .then(function (registration) { DX: "PV,puls,t7k33w2,7,a", 15 taboos in Yoruba land that people believed - Opera News Superstitions and nutrition among pregnant women in Nwangele Local Government Area of Imo state, Nigeria. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Islam and the Jewish faith also prohibit eating of snail meat [22]. This practice has been reported by other studies [20, 26] and the relationship between eggs and theft has no basis in science. Figures2 summarized the foods generally avoided in children aged two years or below by the respondents. Soc Sci Med. ");if(2!==h.length)throw Error("irregulari contents of the attribute data-run-module: "+g);var n=h[0],l=h[1];a([n],function(a){c(function(){var c;if(q(e)&&!1===b(e).isRun())if(b(e).setAsRun(),a&&"function"===typeof a[l])e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun","1"),c=a[l](e,function(a){b(e).setValue(a)}),"undefined"!==typeof c&&(d(50,g),b(e).setValue(c));else throw c='No function "'+l+'" in module : '+n,e.setAttribute(f+"-isrun",c),Error(c);})})})}, This can also be called ritual holiness. The regulation's ideology is to protect the male child. There are various types of taboos among the people and IFAGBENLE ODEBUNMI- IBADAN *. typeof a&&""!==a?a:null}e=l(e);h(e,function(e){var g=k(e),h=g.split(". Respondents were interviewed to ascertain whether or not they believe traditional taboos that certain food should not be eaten by pregnant women or children under two years of age. 10 Cultural Taboos In Yorubaland! (things You Must Never Do) - Culture It's your place - Eat. It was inferred by the authors of the study that most women who avoided these foods were coerced into such practise and if given the choice will eat such foods in pregnancy [19]. The various reasons respondents avoided the above food items in children less than two years as stated included; Show the major groups of food avoided in pregnancy on taboo grounds, Foods avoided in under-2 children based on taboos. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. Oluwatumininu Dunmade is a witty writer who loves to engage her readers. It differs in different tribes and cultures as the culture, that is, the way of life of certain people, differ. } Barfield T. The dictionary of anthropology. (v(48,a+" - exec"),k()):v(48,a+" - noexec")})}function h(a){function b(a){var c=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;return"function"===typeof a.trim?a.trim():null===a? Ashworth A. effect of intrauterine growth retardation on mortality and morbidity in infants and young children. "itemListElement": [] The word taboo in general terms is a belief that forbids association of a group people with other people, places or practices [2]. 2012;16(3):67. no_gemius: 1, statement and Package II Serves 15-30$275. {ZE, 28years, multigravida}; I dont give young children egg because it will cause them to start stealing because it is very sweet. [scoopernews]. if(a===document||!0===h(a,d)){var l;l="function"!==typeof a.getAttribute? Cookies policy. The crown of kings in Yorubaland is something sacred, wielded with so much power, and the crown is held in that regard with so much reverence. Another intriguing taboo in Yorubaland is that you cannot beat a male child with a broom. Magun could lead to her lover losing his life or getting stuck while in the act. I used the jgb town. Nigeria has a lot of cultural practices, a lot of which have gone into extinction. Table2 summarizes the findings on logistic regression that explored the associations between the avoidance or otherwise of foods in pregnancy based on taboos and a few respondent variables. For these special youngsters, it is thought that beans should be cooked whenever they have unique occasions such as a wedding celebration, birthday, and so on. tid: 'EA-4719209', The Ondo and Ekiti individuals are known to be partial to pounded yam, some other People like their pounded yam with Okro soup. UNICEF. Option pounded yam is utilizing instant yam flour yet it doesnt suggest a flavor like the first. The 6 Best Wonder Women Workout Exercises For Beginners. CAS In Yoruba culture it is a taboo for a married woman to have an extramarital affair. Article Related Article: The 10 Fun Facts About Nigeria that will surprise you. 4 0 obj West Afr J Med. : List Actions/deeds That Are Deemed Taboos In Your Culture. if ("undefined" === typeof dlApi) { dlApi = {"target":"unknown/unknown","cookieInfo":"","no_gemius":1,"adsNoBanner":1,"noDfp":1,"tid":"EA-4719209"}; }. Being the largest ethnic group in Nigeria, the Yoruba people are a proud cultural group. Get our Top Stories delivered to your inbox, 8 of the absolutely worst-tasting fruits in the world. (m=!0,l=a,b()):d(19):d(20)},add:function(a){"function"===typeof a? n[kE)OBmv3F. FULL MENU: 1PM-9PM/Mass in English 4 PM/Polish Dance Party 7:00PM-11:00PM admission free! CAS Pregnant mothers presenting to the clinics and those who consented to participate were consecutively enrolled. version 2.7 The study hypothesized that the food taboos maybe a contributing factor to the high protein-caloric malnutrition during childhood and pregnancy among this ethnic group [9]. These taboos are taken seriously in Yorubaland, although some do not have real-time consequences, and hence, theyre being taken lightly in recent times. The Yoruba tradition of Ifa is very clear about eewo-taboos-and every person initiated into Ifa, Itelodu, or who has a naming ceremony at birth, is given their taboos to guide them in life. application/pdf New York: UNICEF; 1990. 1974;27:2136. DV: 'PULSE_NG/LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL' Figure 1 shows the list of food respondents avoided during pregnancy. It also confirmed whether superstition and taboo means the same thing in Yoruba society. [33], stated that taboo means "an akyiwade; that which is forbidden or prohibited". Ogbeide O. Nutritional hazards of food taboos and preferences in Mid-West Nigeria. 1. 1985;4:20512. It is prohibited to pound an empty mortal because it is believed that you're pounding your children when you do.. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. Learn Yorb Easily: Forbidden Things (Taboos) in Yorb Land part4 (@Y Being a qualitative method of investigation, the paper carries out consultations to investigate how taboos help in guiding the behaviour of the traditional people of Yoruba land and as well maintain social order in the community. Under no circumstance should a king gaze inside the royal crown, the day he does so, is the day he joins his ancestors. In this district, in addition to concern for healthy pregnancy and outcome, respect for ancestors were the common reason for such prohibition [23]. "@type": "ItemList", Tubingen: Mohr Siebeckpubl; 2004. Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0079-x, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. z; S:coIaNaq\ND$>6]$E5OA+(^H.]+J\Ew[YQ++F>Q vn||'elW |q|Vnj[N zj}u. The cakes have an enticing smell which you should attempt it with bread or pop. :[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g; Analysis was done with SPSS Version 22. In Yoruba land they are acts which are considered abominable with great consequences that follow the defaulters. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. These women were found to cope with these restrictions by either secretly ignoring them or by eating nutritious foods that supposedly prevented the consequences of eating tabooed foods [17]. they may have a similar experience when they are with their wives. A 28year old woman in the last trimester of her second pregnancy stated that; {CM, 28years, gravida 2}; I will not eat bush meat like Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) when I am pregnant because it will cause my labour to be difficult and prolonged during delivery. Eba is normally eaten in the south-east, south-west as well as south-south of Nigeria, some other Africans like Togo and Ghana likewise eat garri. 19 reviews of Polish Harvest Festival-Dozynki "Saturday, Sep 15th 1:00 pm-11:00 pm Authentic Polish food! Privacy volume12, Articlenumber:7 (2016) 5. Religion of the respondents was categorized as Christianity, Muslim, and Traditional religions. Snails are avoided because it is believed that they make babies sluggish and salivate excessively like a snail. }); It could also imply that you wish someone or yourself dead. {MA, 33years, gravida 2}; I dont allow my children to drink garri because it causes eye problem, {UC, 29years, multigravida}; I avoid sweet in small children because it causes worm. *. Additionally, they also eat foods like pounded-yam (Iyan), yam-flour (amala), and also ba (made from Cassava flour). Yoruba foods are one of the popular meal eaten by the high influence ethnic group in Nigeria. It also confirmed. Gay marriage is forbidden in Yorubaland. It has diverse kinds of product packaging designs either on aluminum foil, plastic bags, containers, or you can even try the more nourishing method use as the regional Moi-Moi delegates package. }); While many Yorubas will never taste dog meat but gladly consume African rabbit (Okete), the. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. The Yoruba are known for their contributions to the arts. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. full time house wife, student, subsistence farmer etc. You will love Amala if it is been prepared softly and hot while been served. Here are the 7 acts that are considered taboo in Yoruba culture and traditions 1. Parity was grouped into 1st, 2nd to 5th and >5th pregnancy. (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= Our websites cookies to optimize our services. uuid:6840768c-4db4-472e-aefa-1b2cd3180187 Policy makers and health care providers may look at the findings from this work as they formulate strategies that will be more culturally-sensitive to the the dietary needs of the patients involved, while upholding best clinical practice. Nejimu Biza Zepro. Further interviews were conducted on individuals who admitted to avoiding certain food to ascertain their reasons for such practice. 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