Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. All rights reserved. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Photograph by. IUBMB Life. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. 1970. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. He published the results in 2014. Known for: Edison is one of the most famous inventors of all time. The Most Famous Cubans and How They Made Their Name - Culture Trip 10 Hispanic Scientists You Didn't Learn About In School Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. Sep. 2, 1988. 1947. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. What if we could clean them out? "Yellow Fever." But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. 2012. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. Please check your inbox to confirm. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. regional theatre auditions Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Gaillard, Gerald. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. "Csar Milstein." Kids will be astonished! Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. List of Cubans - Wikipedia . In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. Oct. 1, 2013. 1998. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Famous Hispanic Inventors or Latin Inventors Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. All rights reserved. Routledge. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Jony Ive. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. 1.. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. It can be used as both a treatment for lung cancer patients and a preventive measure for people at high risk of the disease. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver.