Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Company I Clarke Rifles, Berryville, VA, Strother H. Bowen We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. This is a great follow-up to your first three pieces and you are to be commended on your scholarly research efforts. The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. After sundown the brigade left a picket to guard the Hanover road and moved to join the attack Culps Hill. After replenishing ammunition and resting they moved forward in the afternoon and took up a forward position. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. BATTLE FLAGS OF THE ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA - Tripod The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. Skirmish for the bridges at Port Republic. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. Funk. Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. All of the 1st Texas' captured flags were returned to the state of Texas in 1905. Nationalities included Germans, Scotch-Irish, and Irish. They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. File:Flag of Virginia (1861-1865).svg - Wikimedia Commons - Wikipedia Company F Independent (Hardy) Greys, Moorefield, Hardy Co. WVA, Abraham Spengler Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 111 wounded, and 5 missing in the battle, mostly in the two charges on the breastworks on May 3. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Grinnan Virginia is in a fight with Minnesota over this piece of history Letcher 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. Two attacks were pinned down by artillery fire but a third was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. District of Cumberland, Md., Mountain Department, to April, 1862. Company C Pulaski Guards, Pulaski Co., VA, James Walker An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown And during the Battle of Antietam, these two Florida units were hurried forward towards the crumbling Confederate right in the Sunken Road. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. Your email address will not be published. Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Because of the reputation of the brigade on both sides of the war, the Stonewall Brigade was the first to march through the Federal lines at the surrender. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Well done! 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikiwand Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. 5th Virginia Infantry | Military Wiki | Fandom 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. Company H Augusta Rifles Augusta County Captain A. Koiner Crossed the Potomac and camped at Darkesville. The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. Newton Walker, and W. Terry. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Can you please assist me? The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry On the second day the brigade held defensive positions against Federal probing attacks and sharpshooters. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. A major Federal attack punched through the Confederate line north of the brigade and overwhelmed the Confederate defenders from front, flank and rear. Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Surrendered 8 officers and 48 men, probably under the command of Captain Curtis, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, Gordons Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. later formed a part of the 15th Regiment. Flags of the Civil War | Civil War Potpourri | Page 4 This Bat. The brigade helped throw back the assault by Williams Union Division, then was pulled into reserve as fighting on the north end of the battlefield died down. Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. They did fight in the Culps Hill area on July 3, and held the left of the brigade line. The unit was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. War History of the Old first Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia: 1st: Infantry: R 973.782 D691J: . var _gaq = _gaq || []; Mustered into Confederate service. Jackson had left his teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute to join the Virginia forces when war broke out. Company L was converted to artillery, the. Jackson removed General Garnet from command of the brigade for withdrawing without orders at Kernstown and ordered him to Harrisburg under arrest. Two companies of the regiment were sent forward as skirmishers and brushed away Union pickets. This article is converted from Wikipedia: 5th Georgia Volunteer Infantry. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale Major James Newton took command of the regiment. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Renowned Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz wrote in his book Gettysburg: Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill that Corporal John Pollack of the Seventh Ohio captured the Fourth Virginias battle flag when part of that unit was cut off after their final attack on July 3.13 This claim is repeated in secondary sources elsewhere, citing Pfanz as their source for the flags capture.14 This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. UNION WEST VIRGINIA VOLUNTEERS 5th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry Overview: Organized at Ceredo, W. Va., September 2, 1861, and mustered in October 18, 1861. Come one! On September 15, 1862, the 5 th and 8 th Florida participated in the capture of Harpers Ferry - the largest single capture of Federal troops during the Civil War. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. Date. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. Served under John King Jackson's Brigade short description:American Civil War unit The 5th Georgia Volunt Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment The regiment was commanded by Colonel John H.S. History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); . This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. The regiments were made up of forty-nine companies, each with a letter designation and nickname. Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. Minnesota said no. The battle flag adopted in late 1861 for Confederate troops in the Virginia theater was destined to gain fame as the most recognizable symbol of the Southern cause. This flag was carried by the 1st Texas later in the war. On July 2 the 2d suffered 6 wounded, but no KIAs. After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. The regiment mustered 430 men. Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. Thirty-Third Regiment 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: The Valley men were placed under the command of then Colonel Thomas J. Jackson. Holliday The field officers were Colonels William S.H. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Model 1881 5th U.S. INFANTRY DRESS HELMET - holidays.net Thanks for reaching out! The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. Company E Montgomery Highlanders, Blacksburg, VA, Charles A. Ronald Company K Continental Morgan Guards, Frederick Co., John Avis Major General Jackson was assigned to the District of the Valley. Unable to retreat quickly enough, 61 men of the Fourth Virginia were surrounded and captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut, along with the Fourths regimental colors.9, Werts narrative of this incident is largely based on after-action reports from the Official Records. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. Marched over Browns Gap and on the way to Richmond. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) I am looking for the flag of that regiment. Continued the march north, crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. Colonel Funk took command of the brigade after General Paxton was killed. For all the attention placed during the Civil War on protecting ones own battle flag and capturing those of the enemy, it can be surprisingly difficult for modern researchers to track down specifics regarding the fate of a units colors. To New Market, then east over Massanutten Mountain and north through the Luray Valley. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. Terrys Brigade was in reserve and not engaged. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. The men continued to improve their earthworks. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. did not fight on Culps Hill on July 2. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. The Stonewall Brigade was positioned on the right flank of assault and held in reserve to guard the Plank Road. Flag Directory The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Reached Lexington. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. American Civil War Regiments (Confederate): Virginia Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. Company D Monroe Guards, Monroe Co., WVA, Hugh S. Tiffany Company K Continental Morgan Guards Frederick County Captain J. Avis Marched north 25 miles to Salem. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade - The Stonewall Brigade JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. In 1861 the Confederate generals ordered silk battle flags for issue to the units of the Confederate army. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. On picket duty, burying the dead and gathering up discarded arms and equipment. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler Company E Emerald Guard, New Market, Shenandoah County VA, Marion M. Sibert This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Baylor, John H.S. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Company G Botts Greys, Charlestown, WVA, Lawson Botts History of the 45th Virginia Infantry While researching the role of the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg, readers will encounter three separate claims of flags belonging to the brigade being captured during the fighting. (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. Thank you very much. About - The Stonewall Brigade The brigade served as the rear guard for the army. The army marched ten miles north from Cedar Creek and engaged Union forces at Kernstown. companies, products and services. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. Questions or comments? All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. Baylor, John H.S. Resumed the march at dawn, reaching Piedmont Station, where they boarded trains for Manassas. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. Description. A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry 5th Vermont Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Home - 5th Regiment Virginia Volunteer Infantry Company K Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Marched to Romney on roads made almost impassible by heavy snow and sleet. Confederate Order of Battle - Monocacy National Battlefield (U.S - NPS The 2,611 men that gathered at Harpers Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. This article just adds to my confidence in your efforts and sharing your knowledge. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The Plates - Battle Flags - Mine Creek Battlefield Five men were wounded. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Brief History. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. Company H Page Grays, Luray, Page Co. VA, William D. Rippetoe companies, products and services. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. Your email address will not be published. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth" . Although they do not appear to have been in the trenches during the Stonewall Brigades attack on this portion of the line around 10 a.m., the Sixtieth was responsible for dispatching the skirmishers who advanced following the failure of the Stonewall Brigades attack. Company G Shriver Grays, Wheeling, WVA, Daniel M. Shriver Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. (function() { [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. The production of these variants would continue through May of 1864, and there were around 6-8 actual versions, or "buntings" before the war's end. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. The 5th (also known as the 4th) Regiment was organized about July, 1861, in Norfolk, VA with nine companies, A to I. Glad that you found our research helpful! Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. The Fifth formed behind a wall and acted as rearguard. The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. History of the 4th Mississippi Cavalry 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William Estill Fife 60th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Beuhring Hampden Jones