Hostess Donettes Expiration Date, Articles I

Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. I think not. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Who were the priests of On? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Asked May 07 2020 (Mark 6:20). Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . 31 When should weight be measured? May 11 2016 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. (Mark 6:20). Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Is it the same person? All rights reserved. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Genealogy for Potiphar . Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, . Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. His scholarship is impeccable. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . First, God is with us no matter our life situation. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). See e.g. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. MIKETZ Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Build your family tree online . The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). They may or may not be the same person. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Report Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. ), and a priest of On as well. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. See more. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. May 07 2020 Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. The answer is actually quite logical. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. They were the ones taken as slaves. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? (Mark 2:15). By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. . He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Proper noun. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Second, God calls His people to live . Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Welcome to Sharing Culture! A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. His eyesight has been affected and his left He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Name of an Egyptian officer. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Asked May 10 2016 The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Please enter your email address. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Your email address will not be published. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Report, May 11 2016 His name means he whom Ra has given. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Manage Settings I think the latter is probably true). In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How to say potiphar in English? Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later.