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By a 54 vote the justices reversed and remanded the case to the Florida Supreme Court "for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion", prior to the optional "safe harbor" deadline which the Florida court had said the state intended to meet. The study also found that undervotes originating in optical-scan counties differ from those from punchcard counties in a particular characteristic. The ruling effectively awarded Floridas 25 votes in the electoral collegeand thus the election itselfto Republican candidate George W. Bush. Nine counties (Alachua, Columbia, DeSoto, Glades, Lake, Sarasota, Seminole, Sumter and Wakulla) reported that it was their intent to count reclaimable overvotes under the Florida Supreme Court order. Where a ballot is so marked as to plainly indicate the voter's choice and intent, it should be counted as marked unless some positive provision of law would be violated. Even though four other Optiscan counties (Hamilton, Polk, Seminole, Taylor) manually reviewed machine-rejected ballots for votes to include in their certified totals, Includes increase in Orange County's unofficially revised machine-tabulated vote total, due to machine later counting 512 ballots that were previously machine-rejected ("could not be distinguished from ballots that were accepted and counted they appeared to be properly completed"): Gore 249, Bush 184 (total 433). She said that she used both sides of the ballot in order to make the candidate names larger so the county's elderly residents could more easily see the names.[54]. Gore request for recounts in four counties: Florida Supreme Court order: accepts completed recounts for Broward, Palm Beach, Volusia and Miami-Dade (139 precincts); applies the above "prevailing standard" (but with no overvotes) to remaining Miami-Dade and other 63 counties. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. The controversy in detail: A big recount controversy in Florida, a swing state, took centre stage in the election. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What Can This Tell Us About the 2020 Presidential Race? He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. [9] Some late momentum for Gore and his Jewish running mate Joe Lieberman may have come from southern Florida's significant Jewish population. Trained investigators examined 175,010 ballots provided by local election officials. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Sauls also rejected Gore's contest of the election result on December 4, and Gore appealed that decision too. That decision was announced on live worldwide television by the Florida Supreme Court's spokesman Craig Waters, the Court's public information officer. According to factcheck.org, "Nobody can say for sure who might have won. What the Bush v. Gore studies showed", "Media Recount: Bush Won the 2000 Election", "Statistical Practice: Reliability of the Uncertified Ballots in the 2000 Presidential Election in Florida", "Newspapers' recount shows Bush prevailed", "Florida voter errors cost Gore the election", "Battlefield Florida: A Chat with Lance deHaven-Smith", How we got here: A timeline of the Florida recount, Video highlight of Florida Supreme Court Chief Justice Wells opening, Video highlights of November 20, 2000 and December 7, 2000 oral arguments in. Even so, when we think of that time, many of us conjure up memories as sharp as barbed wire, roll our eyes or sigh out loud when anyone mentions "Florida 2000.". On the other hand, he said, Democrats talked like referees with a fear of pushing too hard, not wanting to be seen as sore losers. There is a real issue here about what voting actually means. The Florida Supreme Court clarified its ruling on this matter while the United States Supreme Court was deliberating Bush v. Gore. India? In addition, some counties had provided an extra 432 total ballots, while others produced 1,333 fewer ballots than expected. Upon such an overvote, the entire vote for that office shall be void and shall not be counted. The next day, the Florida Supreme Court allowed manual recounts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties to continue but left it to a state judge to decide whether Harris must include those votes in the final tally. Although theres much legal turmoil, the president is behind in a number of states -- not just one like in 2000. AP: A vote-by-vote review of untallied ballots in the 2000 Florida presidential election indicates George W. Bush would have narrowly prevailed in the partial recounts sought by Al Gore, but. [79] Some counties produced their rejected ballots by rerunning all ballots through tabulation machines but were unable to deliver all problem ballots because machines accepted more ballots than previously certified and rejected fewer. The review's findings were reported in the media during the week after November 12, 2001, by the organizations that funded the recount: Associated Press, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, St. Petersburg Times, The Palm Beach Post and Tribune Publishing, which included the Los Angeles Times, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel and Chicago Tribune. Direct link to ayushkadri's post No. Of these 4842 excluded ballots, 4513 had been set aside by the canvassing board for later inspection by a court (which never happened). In 2000 that process took five weeks and only ended at the Supreme Court. The result in Florida was so close as to trigger a statewide mandatory machine recount according to the Florida Election Code. Direct link to $chmitty$am's post Judges are either elected, Posted 7 years ago. [4] Once it became clear that Florida would decide the presidential election, the nation's attention focused on the manual recount. The organization analyzed 61,190 undervotes and 113,820 overvotes. Under Florida election law, a machine recount of all votes cast was required because the margin of victory was less than 0.5 percent. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Decisions by some canvassing boards to count illegal overseas absentee ballots. The case then raced through the state-level court and headed to the US Supreme Court. Polk, Hamilton, Seminole, and Taylor Counties, which used the more reliable optical scanners, decided to manually examine unreadable ballots (both undervotes and overvotes) during the counties' electronic recounts, in accordance with those counties' existing policies (see. Cox News Service, 11 Nov. 2001. However, an overvote shall not occur when the elector casts a vote on the ballot card but then enters a sham or unqualified name in the write-in space for that same office. Bush ultimately prevailed after a strenuous fight, including an especially brutal effort by the Bush campaign in the South Carolina primary. At the time, Republicans expressed dismay at the idea of a recount. Bush's margin was so small that all the anomalies and oddities that mar the margins of any major election ballooned into major national controversies. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. The 2000 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the nationwide presidential election. The 2000 election resulted in numerous court battles over contested ballots and recounts. Map of the United States showing the number of electoral votes at stake in each state, colored red or blue according to whether Bush (red) or Gore (blue) won the state. Directed by Jay Roach, it starred Kevin Spacey as Ron Klain, Bob Balaban as Benjamin Ginsberg, Ed Begley Jr. as David Boies, Laura Dern as Katherine Harris, John Hurt as Warren Christopher, Denis Leary as Michael Whouley, Bruce McGill as Mac Stipanovich, and Tom Wilkinson as James Baker. On December 4, the U.S. Supreme Court returned this matter to the Florida Supreme Court with an order vacating its earlier decision. The county-level variance from the total number of ballots was 0.76%. Could 2020 Be the Same. Direct link to SirenaWoodall's post It would of taken too muc, Posted 6 years ago. What good and Ideas came from china ? It won Outstanding Television Movie at the Primetime Emmy Awards, with Roach winning Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special, and Dern a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress Series, Miniseries or Television Film. Direct link to famousguy786's post The answer to your questi, Posted 7 years ago. In late October, however, the gap in the polls between Bush and Gore narrowed dramatically. Since then, we have seen several elections in which exit polling over-sampled voters with college and post-college educations possibly because these voters are more willing to complete an exit poll "ballot" as they leave their polling place. Former Vice President Al Gore evoked the ghosts of the 2000 election -- when he battled Republican nomineeGeorge W. Bushfor the White House -- as reporters asked him to comment on the state of the 2020 presidential race between Democratic nomineeJoe BidenandPresident Donald Trump. in the election of 2000 florida was brainly. Initially, Florida had been considered fertile territory for Republicans. The final official Florida count gave the victory to Bush by 537 votes, making it by percentage not only the tightest race of the campaign (New Mexico was decided by 366 votes but has a much smaller population, representing a 0.061% margin), but also the closest in any United States presidential election ever. County custom standard: what each individual county canvassing board considered a vote, in regard to both undervotes and overvotes. Most restrictive standard: requires fully punched chads and complete fills on optical scan ballots, no overvotes. At the time, he urged caution, but in the heat of the moment, NPR like other media organizations called the state for Gore. On November 9, the Bush campaign announced they had hired George H. W. Bush's former Secretary of State James Baker and Republican political consultant Roger Stone to oversee their legal team, and the Gore campaign hired Bill Clinton's former Secretary of State Warren Christopher..mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}. Three days later, concluding (72) that a fair statewide recount could not be performed in time to meet the December 18 deadline for certifying the states electors, the court issued a controversial 54 decision to reverse the Florida Supreme Courts recount order, effectively awarding the presidency to Bush (see Bush v. Gore). Yes, I do. Will the current Florida conundrum need a resolution from the same source? The Court further held that it had "considerable uncertainty" as to the reasons given by the Florida Supreme Court for its decision. Two-coder general agreement for punch-card counties. With Bush at 246 electoral votes and Gore at 266, the Florida results likely determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. "[6] The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights found that an "overall lack of leadership in protecting voting rights was largely responsible for the broad array of problems in Florida during the 2000 election. She was the Florida secretary of state, in charge of legally certifying winners in any statewide vote. The recount was in progress on December 9 when the United States Supreme Court, by a 5 to 4 vote (Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting), granted Bush's emergency plea for a stay of the Florida Supreme Court recount ruling, stopping the incomplete recount. The margin in Florida had shrunk to a sliver and a recount seemed in order. [78] Among the nearly 85,000 Votomatic overvotes in the sample, only 721 reclaimable votes were confirmed in the NORC study. Lawyers for the two sides began arriving in Florida, focusing on the state capital of Tallahassee. The GOP effort in 2000 broadcasted massive talent within the party that likely helped Bush land a White House win. Bush v. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that states U.S. presidential election ballots. Election of 2000 On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights.". [16][17], During the recount, controversy ensued with the discovery of various irregularities that had occurred in the voting process in several counties. The recounts had gone up until December 9 (although they had been stopped and restarted and stopped and restarted several times before then) when the Supreme Court stopped the recount with a 7 to 2 decision, on the basis that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court, stating that not meeting the "safe harbor" deadline would therefore violate the Florida Election Code, rejected an extension of the deadline.". Florida Supreme Court order as being implemented: accepts completed recounts in eight counties and certified counts from four counties that refused to recount; Incomplete result when the Supreme Court stayed the recount (December 9, 2000), Recounts included from Volusia and Broward only, Wrong ink color/carbon content (oval/arrow filled). They celebrated on Tuesday night in the belief that their candidates had prevailed. two-coder general agreement for punch card ballots. Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? [10] Voters from reliably Democratic states in the Northeast had also been migrating to Florida since the 1950s. Treating the petition as a writ of certiorari (a formal request for review), the Court agreed to take up the case, Bush v. Gore. [80], The NORC was expecting 176,446 uncounted ballots to be available from Florida's counties, based on county precinct reports that produced the final, state-certified vote totals. c. 271. Initial election returns showed that Gore had won the popular vote, but neither candidate had garnered the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency. How do you explain the data shown on this map? On November 13 the Gore campaign and Volusia and Palm Beach Counties sued to have the deadlines extended.[13]. One big question that I have: Why did the Supreme Court decide a recount was unconstitutional? Democrats claimed that many of these were not felons and should have been eligible to vote under Florida law. That could skew toward an unusual number of young voters, women voters and people of color. He and his legal team will need to produce solid evidence of it. Their predictions came not long after the official closing time for voting in the state, when relatively few votes had actually been counted. Direct link to Jeff Kelman's post How long would the recoun, Posted 7 years ago. It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. Direct link to Tristan Lvin's post Couldn't they have just r, Posted 5 years ago. Another point of controversy in the 2000 election was the fact that George W. Bush's brother, Jeb Bush, was the governor of Florida at the time of the recount, although no evidence of wrongdoing surfaced. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount, which began the day after the election. The vote had been announced by Florida's secretary of state. In the month following the election, some 50 individual suits were filed concerning the various counts, recounts, and certification deadlines. The presidential election of November 7, 2000 was one of the most memorable - and controversial - in the history of the United States. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . At 4:00p.m. EST on December 8, the Florida Supreme Court, by a 4 to 3 vote, rejected Gore's original four-county approach and ordered a manual recount, under the supervision of the Leon County Circuit Court and Leon County Elections Supervisor Ion Sancho, of all undervoted ballots in all Florida counties (except Broward, Palm Beach and Volusia) and the portion of Miami-Dade county in which such a recount was not already complete. I don't understand why the Supreme Court couldn't have just let it proceed? On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with voters still casting their ballots. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount,[5] which began the day after the election. It was anecdotal evidence at best, and local authorities argued persuasively that the police presence near a polling place was pure coincidence. Charges of conflict of interest were leveled by both sidesBushs brother Jeb was the governor of the state and Secretary of State Katherine Harris was cochair of Bushs Florida campaign, while Florida Attorney General Bob Butterworth headed the Gore campaign. It was in line with a letter sent out by Harris stating that if a postmark was not present on an overseas ballot, it had to be thrown out. Miami-Dade County decided on November 17 to conduct a recount but suspended it on November 22. Florida voting irregularities United. Finally, we hit the seventh page.. There were two main issues:[55][56][57][58]. Possible reasons include, but are not limited to, ambient humidity, feeder misalignment and scanner light sensitivity. Direct link to SoccerboyH2's post IF the results were "scat, Posted 2 years ago. Also at issue was the so-called butterfly ballot design used in Palm Beach county, which caused confusion among some Gore votersprompting them to inadvertently cast their votes for third-party candidate Pat Buchanan, who received some 3,400 (some 20 percent of his total votes statewide).