Weathering of rocks renders it unsuitable as building stone. Different types of stone include: Alabaster. It is desirable to use sand stones with silica cement for heavy structures, if necessary.

It “weathers” (decays) easily. A mineral composition of gypsum, light-coloured, ... Its most common use is as an aggregate but polished basalt is also used for flooring, monuments and other stone objects.

Granite is an igneous rock composed of quartz, mica and feldspar. Buildings, walls, paving slabs. Basalt stone, which is also known as traps, is commonly used in road construction, as aggregate in concrete production, rubble masonry works for bridge piers, river walls, and dams. Stones like limestone and sandstone were used in the past because they are easily cut from the ground. These are varieties light in appearance and free from mica. They are used … It is a deep-seated igneous rock, which is hard, durable and available in various colours. Composition: It is igneous rock. Buildings in earth quake prone areas also require that the appropriate construction type be used. Metamorphic Rocks - Gneiss, Quartzite, Marble, Slate.

Sample of Craigleith Sandstone from the building stone collection of the Edinburgh World Heritage Trust.

Types of stone Sandstone. It is also porous so it absorbs water easily and needs to be kept dry if possible and allowed to dry if it gets wet. Common building stones, their compositions, properties, uses and occurrence are given below: 1. Sandstone is the softest of building stones used in tenements.
Mostly used in roads, concrete and building products. Whether you look five thousand years into history or a mere two hundred, architects who have used stone as a medium have routinely seen their buildings outlast them.

Some of these rocks are widely used in the construction industry. Building Stones of Edinburgh (first published in 1987) attempts to bring his work up-to-date.

Granite.

Granite: .

Such early stone structures show a variety of stone types. Some schists have graphite and some are used as building stones. Granite.

Too stiff a structure and it cannot flex during the tremors. Harder stones, like granite, are more common today and are able to … Stones are derived from the rocks which are naturally occurred as the portion of earth’s crust. Some commonly used building stones along with their properties and uses are explained in this article. Some of the common building stones are Granite, Basalt, Slate, Gneiss, etc. Sedimentary Rocks - Lime stones, Dolomite and Sandstones. Goes from silvery white to all shades of gray with yellow to brown tones depending on the mineral concentration. Sandstone has a distinct "bedding" or alignment caused by the way the stone was formed in layers.

It is relatively easy to carve and shape. Necessary Speed of Construction - If your building needs to be put up rapidly, there are construction types that can speed up the building process.

Some of the common building stones which are used for different purposes in India are as follows: Granite.
Be it igneous, metamorphic or sedimentary, a building stone is chosen for its use, durability, attractiveness, economy or other properties as desired.

Specimen of Craigleith sandstone, Craigleith Quarry, Edinburgh, Lothian Region. Ancient builders recognized the value of building with stone.

which are discussed below: Common Building Stones 1.