[5], Karmanos has been a mom's columnist for Styleline Magazine[6] and a guest blogger for Metromodemedia.com. Please check the opt-in box to acknowledge that you would like to subscribe. Karmanos said he was prepared to fire Peters strictly for failing to make the playoffs. I said, Well, I have been off cigarettes for a long time. And he goes, Well with cigars, you dont inhale them, and you still get some nicotine from it, Karmanos says. . Peter Karmanos, Jr. Peter Karmanos Jr. - Age, Family, Bio | Famous Birthdays Director, 1997. The NHL is set to vote on whether or not to expand within weeks. Lets test it out! Peter is a Pisces. Salman Bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! Carolina Hurricanes: Tom Dundon buys out Peter Karmanos | Raleigh News That friend? Jason Karmanos previously left the team in for around nine months in 2007-08, returning to the team in June 2008 and then taking on his current role in Dec. 2009. He is 79 years old and is a Pisces. 2023 www.freep.com. Pisces Named Peter #26. Tom Dundon is now sole owner of the Carolina Hurricanes after buying out the remaining shares of the NHL club held by Peter Karmanos and others. Its a pretty big kick to go out and have dinner and smoke cigars, he says. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism [5] Karmanos retired from Compuware on March 31, 2013, but maintained a consultant role within the company. He owned the Plymouth Whalers junior hockey club from its establishment in 1990 until 2015. OAKLAND COUNTY - Compuware chairman and chief executive officer Peter Karmanos Jr. quietly ended his 13-year marriage in Oakland County Circuit Court. "We are fortunate to have a passionate fan base that supports what we believe is a . AKA: K Peter, Peter A Karmanos, Peter Karmanos, Peter D Karmanos. Peter Karmanos Jr.'s age is 79. Peter Karmanos, Jr. is the majority owner and chief executive officer of the Carolina Hurricanes and Florida Everblades hockey franchises. Peter Karmanos Jr. is a Pisces and his 80th birthday is in, The 79-year-old American was born in the Baby Boomers Generation and the Year of the Goat. The walls are adorned with signed hockey jerseys and other sports memorabilia; pictures of his children; gifts and awards from various businesses and organizations; a beautiful poster commemorating the Stanley Cup won by his team, the Carolina Hurricanes, in 2006; a framed photo of Karmanos shaking hands with President Trump; and, of course, the cigar paraphernalia. Cumming knew they were forgeries when Pete handed them to him, but had accepted them, nonetheless. Karmanos will never describe himself as a cigar expert or aficionado. 9. . Hertz Arena, Everblades being sold to Naples resident David Hoffmann Peter Karmanos Jr. smokes an Ashton cigar at his Mad Dog Technology office in Birmingham. We will continue to update information on Peter Karmanos Jr.s parents. Compuware is one of the world's largest independent software vendors and professional services organizations. Peter Karmanos, Jr. is chairman, CEO and co-founder of Compuware Corporation. That is a neat place, and they have great food. Over the last 20 years, insiders at Worthington Industries have traded over $50,966,714 worth of Worthington Industries stock and bought 182,460 units worth $5,023,352 Age 79 Nation USA . Peter Karmanos has been a passionate builder and supporter of hockey at all levels of the game in the United States for more than five decades. the outer planets, Uranus and Pluto, were not yet discovered, since the telescope had not yet been invented. Additionally, the relocation conversation could be rendered almost completely moot if the league decides in three weeks to accept both Las Vegas and Quebec City as expansion franchises. The day in 1994 when Gov. It is so unusual these days, because you cant smoke anywhere else, he says of the Mad Dog Technology offices in Birmingham. The strengths of this sign are being compassionate, artistic, gentle, wise, while weaknesses can be to be fearful, overly trusting and desire to escape reality. Peter Karmanos, Jr., donates $15 million to the Center, which is named for his wife, Barbara Ann, to become the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute. A cigar-themed poster decorates Peter Karmanos Jr.s Mad Dog Technology office. PIXO VR Raises $6.5M Round, Led By Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures (SAEV Shortly after graduating from Wayne State University, he, Allen Cutting, and Thomas Thewes based Compuware. He gently stubs it out as he hangs up the phone. Carlo Furletti Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! Peter Karmanos sued by his adult sons for $105M - Detroit Free Press [21], In addition to DKWIO and the Karmanos Center for Natural Childbirth, Karmanos and her husband have provided significant financial support to the Karmanos Cancer Institute in Detroit,[22] Wayne State University's journalism program, the College for Creative Studies, the Detroit Zoo, Alzheimer's Association, Michigan Humane Society, Dutch Symphony Orchestra, Grace Centers of Hope, Girl Scouts of the USA and the Greek America Foundation. Astrologers and astronomers could only work with planets visible to the eye. The two were hanging out, Karmanos recalls, when Rock asked Karmanos if he wanted a cigar. There's no allegation that Karmanos failed to meet the terms of the loans from the trust until 2013, after he borrowed $104.3 million that he agreed to repay by 2022. According to our evaluation, Wikipedia, Forbes & Business Insider, Peter Karmanos Jr.s net worth $5 Million. Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. Peter Karmanos Living on Dow Ridge Rd in Orchard Lake, MI 79 Year Old Pisces #19. AKA: Danialle Karmanos Related to: Danialle Tynan, Debra A Glendening, Fotene Karmanos, Jason R Karmanos, Nicodemus A Karmanos. Hockey Hall of Fame, 2015. Geb Marret (D) 1992-1996: 4: Harvard Univ. Peter Karmanos, Jr. is a famous people who is best known as a Ice Hockey Player. Former CEO of Compuware Corporation. Metro Detroitbusinessman Peter Karmanos Jr. is being sued by his three adultsons for $105 million,accusinghim offailing to repay money used for his hockey team and other purposestoa family stock partnership that wasset up to benefit the sons from his first marriage. Peter Karmanos Jr. age in 2022 is - 79 years old. Peter Karmanos Jr. is current Chairman at Maddog Professional Services, a high-tech venture capital firm. The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format . Karmanos, who says his arena deal is ``bountiful'' compared to Connecticut's last offer, jilted Whalers fans. His father, Peter Karmanos, is a minority owner of the Carolina Hurricanes. 7. By Brian LeBlanc @bdleblanc Aug 2 . For his day with the Cup, he brought it to Compuware headquarters in Detroit and allowed employees to get their photo taken individually with the Cup. Andrzej Towpik Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! 1. The 75-year-olds cigar hobby began about 20 years ago, when a friend handed him a Short Story, a popular cigar made by Arturo Fuentes Hemingway. Bettman even went as far to say that there Their preference would undoubtedly to be to keep the Hurricanes in Raleigh. Pisces, a water sign, is the last constellation of the zodiac. The lawsuit says Karmanos has previouslypledged the family stock partnership as collateral to help support theNHL hockey team that he owns, the CarolinaHurricanes. In 2017, Karmanos founded The Cuddlers, a volunteer-based movement started at Children's Hospital of Michigan to cuddle and comfort hospitalized infants and children. He used his fortune from the corporate to buy the Carolina Hurricanes, the Plymouth Whalers, and the Hartford sold less than 11,000 season tickets for the 199596 NHL season and Karmanos announced the team would leave Hartford if the Whalers were unable to sell 11,000 season tickets for the 199697 season. Just before Pete left for the UP, his boss strongly suggested that because of flat sales, he should cancel his trip. Chinese Zodiac: Peter Karmanos Jr. was born in the Year of the Tiger. Peter Karmanos Jr. birth place is Michigan. He was awarded $16.5 million last yearby an arbitration judgefrom Compuware for stock options that the company abruptly cancelledfollowing Karmanos'obscenity-laced criticisms of the firm'sboard members and its management at the time. Share with Us. Pisces is ruled by Neptune, the celestial body that governs creativity and dreams, and these ethereal fish adore exploring their boundless imaginations. Many peoples wish to know whats Peter Karmanos Jr. ethnicity, nationality, Ancestry & Race? They've spent years supporting many critical institutions in our area but know the small business owners help keep the Motor . Karmanos bought the Hartford Whalers in 1994 and moved them to Raleigh in 1997, renaming them the . Karmanos retired from Compuwarein spring 2013. Lives in: Orchard Lake MI. Karmanos has . Expand. In 2007, Karmanos was named to Crain's Detroit Business' "40 Under 40" list of young achievers in recognition of her career achievements. Birth Sign Pisces. I agree to receive the "CBS Sports HQ Newsletter" and marketing communications, updates, special offers (including partner offers), and other information from CBS Sports and the Paramount family of companies. In this article, we covered Peter Karmanos Jr.'s net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, pics, family, affairs, car, salary, age, facts, and other details in 2022. Karmanos played soccer on an academic scholarship at Lee University in Cleveland, Tennessee. Pete Karmanos borrowed millions of dollars from trusts, made up of Compuware stock, promised to his three sons, Peter the third, Nick and Jason. 3 Peter Karmanos, Jr. : Age, Height & Weight; 4 Peter Karmanos, Jr. Dead or Alive? Peter Karmanos Jr.s mothers name is unknown at this time and his fathers name is under review. It's hard to know Peter Karmanos Jr. birth time, but we do know his mother gave birth to his on a Thursday. [8], Karmanos was elected to the Wayne State University Board of Governors and served from 2011 to 2013. Peter Karmanos Jr. - Wikipedia Compuware went public in December 1992 at $22 and was a high flier that more than doubled that price to $47 in the next 15 months. By contrast, Microsoft raised $58 million when it went public in 1986. Avid hockey fan and CEO of the Compuware Corporation. Peter Karmanos Jr. | Carolina Hurricanes The best result we found for your search is Peter Karmanos age 70s in Orchard Lake, MI. He currently resides in Michigan, United States. Peter was born on 11 March, 1943 in Detroit. Background Report for Debra Glendening. [16][17], Karmanos received the Lester Patrick Trophy for outstanding service to hockey after the 199798 season, the Bill Long Award in 2010 for services to the Ontario Hockey League, and was inducted to the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013. He skipped school at Henry Ford High so much that he was headed for expulsion, until he posted the best SAT scores in the class. He got the job. [4] Karmanos served as Compuware's CEO until June 20, 2011, when he became executive chairman. How much money is Peter Karmanos Jr. worth at the age of 79 and what's his real net worth now? The three sons are seeking nearly $105 million in the suit. Majority of Peters money comes from being a sports executive. The case is now in Oakland County Circuit Court. March 11, 1943 (age 79) Detroit, Michigan, U.S. Compuware was well ahead of the curve when it came to employee benefits. Also ranked within the elit checklist of well-known celeb born in United States. The largest trade he's ever made was exercising 53,700 units of Worthington Industries stock on 30 September 2015 worth over $915,048. Peter Karmanos Jr. (born March 11, 1943) is famous for being sports executive. Mr. Karmanos owns over 20,000 units of Worthington Industries stock worth over $4,003,730 and over the last 19 years he sold WOR stock worth over $2,953,260. Use the 'Report' link on Amember of the Hockey Hall of Fame, Karmanoslast year sold the Plymouth Whalers junior ice hockey teamas well as theformer Compuware Arena. Peter Karmanos Jr. (born March 11, 1943) [1] [2] is an American businessman who was most recently the minority owner and alternate governor of the Carolina . Karmanos, Brush . As Cumming recounted to me years later, he gave them to Pete and told him: "I didn't want you getting kicked out of school, but I don't want you to think I'm an idiot, either. Compuware CEO gets divorced - The Oakland Press One day he thought she screwed up an order. Peter Karmanos Jr. net worth is $1.4 Billion in [year]. Avid hockey fan and CEO of the Compuware . In addition, he makes $233,268 as Independent Director at Worthington Industries. The age of Peter is fifty-five. In addition to three children with Barbara, Karmanos has four others with current wife Danialle, and nine grandchildren. He used his fortune from the company to purchase the Carolina Hurricanes, the Plymouth Whalers, and the Florida Everblades. The organization has included all levels of hockey from recreational to youth AAA and junior A. Peter Karmanos Jr. celebrates birthday on March 11 of yearly. Nine years after moving the Whalers out of Hartford, Peter Karmanos hoists the Stanley Cup in Raleigh, N.C. (Bruce Bennett / Getty Images) In Greater Detroit, he . [3] Soon after leaving college he founded software company Compuware with two partners, Thomas Thewes and Allen Cutting. Deep down . "And what is computer software except a binary-coded set of rigid rules performed in a hurry?". [21], Karmanos donated money to the Michigan Cancer Foundation, which was renamed the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute in 1995 in memory of his first wife, Barbara Ann Karmanos, who died of breast cancer in 1989. He also owned the Plymouth Whalers junior ice hockey club from its establishment in 1990 until 2015, and was the majority owner of the Florida Everblades from 1998 to 2019. We know it. Age in 2024 is 81 years old. Avid hockey fan and CEO of the Compuware Corporation. You can see the complete history of Mr. Karmanos stock trades at the bottom of the page. Peter Karmanos, Jr. Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2023 The Barbados company was dissolved in September 2011. On average, Worthington Industries executives and independent directors trade stock every 26 days with the average trade being worth of $1,490,143. The lawsuit says Karmanos failed to make a single payment. Peter Karmanos' first foray into hockey franchise ownership occurred in 1984. Kid Rock, whom Karmanos affectionately calls Bobby. biotechnology. Relocating a team would be cheaper for Quebecor, the telecommunications giant that hopes to bring the NHL back to Quebec City, than buying an expansion franchise. They established a research fund to help others with cancer and to begin a legacy of research into creating more effective . Peter has made over 9 trades of the Worthington Industries stock since 2005, according to the Form 4 filled with the SEC. Luke DeCock of the Raleigh News & Observer had more on why Karmanos still owes his sons money: The lawsuit says that starting in 1999, two years after he moved the Hurricanes to North Carolina from Hartford, Conn., Karmanos borrowed more than $353 million from the trust as well as using the trust as collateral for "loans and advances from various banks and the NHL" to "support the Hurricanes" from 2000 to 2013. People of this zodiac sign like romance, to sleep, spiritual themes and dislike the know-it-all, to be criticized, and cruelty of any kind. Debra Glendening from Michigan Phone Number, Address, Age, Contact Info Reporter: Covers banking, finance, technology, and The attorney representing the three adult sons and the stock partnership did not return messages. I got to know Pete well in 1993 and 1994, spending a lot of time with him and his colleagues, tracking down old friends and even his high school counselor for a cover story I wrote for a now defunct monthly publication called Corporate Detroit. As of 2023, Peter Karmanos Jr.'s net worth is . Once more details are available on who he is dating, we will update this section. Peter weight Not Known & physique measurements will replace quickly. We will replace Peter Karmanos Jr.s religion & political opinions on this article. CelebsMoney has recently updated Peter Karmanos Jr.s net worth. [1][2], Since 2017, Karmanos has served on the board of trustees at Detroit Country Day School, a K-12 college preparatory school located in Oakland County, Michigan. Orchard Lake, Michigan (MI), US. at Gary Bettman Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! Sabres Hire Jason Karmanos as Associate GM - Die By The Blade If Karmanos Jr. was forced to borrow funds that were intended for his family and not his team, what does that say about the financial situation of the Hurricanes? The greatest overall compatibility with Pieces is Virgo and Taurus. Search Report. Enjoy unlimited articles at one of our lowest prices ever. Whos the richest Sports Executive in the world. Peter Karmanos Jr.s age is 79. I said, Ill try that, and I really enjoyed the cigar. Peter Karmanos Jr. was born in in March 11, 1943. . He once incited a mini-brawl by challenging an economics teacher to a fight, and thereafter was banned from the school cafeteria. We'd love to hear eyewitness Threats of harming another Karmanos attended Henry Ford High School and graduated from Wayne State University in 1973. Peter Karmanos Jr., and Jim Rutherford have a long history, perhaps as long as you could reasonably expect an owner and general manager to have. Karmanos sold . He used his fortune from the company to purchase the Carolina Hurricanes, the Plymouth Whalers, and the Florida Everblades. The education details are not available at this time. Soon, she got an unusual run of orders for omelettes. 1:26. Shortly after graduating from Wayne State University, he, Allen Cutting, and Thomas Thewes founded Compuware. `He'd have to take off his glasses, then grope to figure out which guy he was supposed to fight. Relationships Record: We dont have any information of previous relationships for Peter Karmanos Jr.. You could assist us to construct the dating information for Peter Karmanos Jr.! Worthington's WAVE joint venture with Armstrong is the North American leader in innovative ceiling solutions. Sports Executive #28. Homes - Celebrity - Business, Homes - Celebrity - Sports - Ice Hockey. Glenn Tasker - Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! Discrimination, including harassment, because of age, race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status, physical attributes, marital or familial status . He was born on March 11, 1943, in Detroit, MI, he is 76 years old as of 2019. It lasts about 30 minutes of steady smoke, and you dont have to smoke it all day long. Karmanos plans to keep smoking the Enchantment, with the occasional foray into another cigar. [18], In 2018, Karmanos received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Hellenic American University. Biography. Las Vegas and Quebec City are the only two markets up for new franchises. [19] On June 30, 2021, Karmanos sold his remaining shares in the Carolina Hurricanes to Dundon, making him the sole owner of the Carolina Hurricanes. He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013. Also known as "boomers", are the result of the end of World War II, when birth rates across the world spiked. As a result, Karmanos is still reviled by many people in Connecticut. Karmanos is co-founder and former CEO and Chairman of Enterprise for software and IT giant, Compuware Corporation. [20], She has been featured in Hour Magazine's Best-Dressed list. Peter Karmanos Jr. smokes an Ashton cigar during an interview on Wednesday, March 14 at his Mad Dog Technology office in Birmingham. Age in 2023 is 80 years old. Peter Karmanos Jr. Net Worth 2023 That's only speculative at this point, though, because the NHL always views relocation as the last possible resort. Peter Karmanos Jr. net worth and salary: Peter Karmanos Jr. is a Sports Executive who has a net worth of $1.4 billion. Pin. Age 48 Height . Peter Karmanos Jr.s birth sign is Pisces and he has a ruling planet of Neptune. On average, Peter trades about 1,107 units every 35 days since 2003. He used his fortune from the company to purchase the Carolina Hurricanes, the Plymouth Whalers, and the Florida Everblades. You can blame him fully, he jokes, referring to the rocker. Some trust terms may even waive the duty of the trustee having to pay the money borrowed back. Last updated: 3 October 2022 at 12:03pm EST. 6. Did you know: Karmanos' other awards include the 1998 Lester Patrick Trophy for outstanding . Forgotten as well, perhaps, given several rounds of highly publicized layoffs in recent years, including a round of 250 layoffs in February 2009 that came on the same day the company announced it had hired former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick for a potentially lucrative sales job, is that Compuware and Karmanos were once among the most enlightened of employers. William P. Peters, M.D., Ph.D., is recruited to head the Center. The league's board of governors unanimously approved the transaction Wednesday. "This is a family matter," the elder Karmanos said in a statement at the time of the firing. [10] Karmanos currently serves on the board of trustees for the College for Creative Studies,[11] the Board of Directors for the Michigan Opera Theatre[12] and is a founding member, board member and former Chair of the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit. Please check back soon for updates. The Partners group was the original vision of Anna and Harry Korman in memory of their daughter, Suzanne, who died of cancer at age 36. Following 40 years at Compuware Corp., Peter Karmanos Jr. with a group of 25 technologists is out to revolutionize the $700-billion commercial automations systems industry. A philanthropist as well as a hockey team owner, he donated to the Michigan Cancer Foundation, which was renamed the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute in memory of his first wife. Who is Tom Dundon? What to know about the Hurricanes' new owner racist or sexually-oriented language. Don't knowingly lie about anyone The the CEO of Compuware Corporation and owner of the Carolina Hurricanes lives here. Salman Bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa - Net Worth, Age, Height, Bio, Birthday, Wiki! Mr. Karmanos owns over 20,000 units of Worthington Industries stock worth over $3,908,921 and over the last 19 years he sold WOR stock worth over $2,953,260. 4. According to wikipedia, Peter Karmanos was born on August 15, 1990. Please check back soon for updates. Karmanos had executedtwo previous promissory notes tothe family stock partnership, one for $180 million in 1999 and another for $69.7 million in 2009. The company is still appealing the award. At the time, they had committed to keeping the team in Hartford for at least four years. Just hours after Rod Brind'Amour publicly acknowledged that then-Carolina Hurricanes head coach Bill Peters physically assaulted two players on the bench, former team owner Peter Karmanos told The . Karmanos is also a member of the Leadership Advisory Board of the A. Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute at the University of Michigan[13] and serves on the Board Development Committee of the Girl Scouts of Southeastern Michigan. Age in 2025 is 82 years old . He was very aggressive and had a short fuse,' says an old friend. During his player career, Jason spent four years with Harvard University (1992-1996) and played for the United States at . These hippie kids protested against the Vietnam War and participated in the civil rights movement. At the same time, it built a day-care center that employees with young children could use for free. But he knows what he likes, and that includes Churchills Bistro and Cigar Bar in Birmingham. The minimum age was 25 and he was 23. He later became a vice president for the Pittsburgh Penguins. 3. Karmanos attended Fairlane Christian High School in Dearborn Heights, Michigan before graduating from Dearborn High School. The estimated Net Worth of Peter Karmanos is at least $7.19 Million dollars as of 7 November 2017. . Brush, who was part of the original ownership group along with owner Peter Karmanos Jr. and the late Tom Thewes, was offered a contract for five years, and agreed to stay on. Peter Karmanos is 77, he's been the Independent Director of Worthington Industries since 1997. [12][13] Connecticut's then-governor Lowell P. Weicker announced that Karmanos would be critical for the team to stay in Hartford. . Clerical/White Collar is listed as a current occupation. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. The 40s also brought us the Slinky, Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee. NHL commissioner Gary Bettman said during his remarks, 2023 NHL trade deadline winners and losers, Bruins become fastest team to reach 100 points, NHL Star Power Index: Kane makes his Rangers debut, McDavid can join elite group with sixth multi-goal game, Bruins, Pastrnak agree to $90 million extension. Thepartnership filed itslawsuit two days after themissed deadline. Zodiac Sign: Peter Karmanos Jr. is a Pisces. The early 1940s were dominated by World War II. Peter and Danialle Karmanos have donated $40 million to the Karmanos Cancer Institute in Detroit. Althoughthe lawsuit says that the missed payments equal $4.3 million, the lawsuit claimsthat theentireprincipal and interest $105.6 million is now duebecause of thedefault. Karmanos brilliant, pugnacious, stubborn, fiercely loyal, quick to anger has long been a Detroit original, an entrepreneur and civic booster whose long list of charitable endeavors includes the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute and the Detroit Riverfront Conservancy. Peter, Danialle Karmanos donate $40M to Detroit's Karmanos Cancer Institute That was the last dispute mom and son had over an order. So we should know within the next 20 days what is going to happen officially. HURRICANES OWNER: VILLAIN OR VISIONARY?\ | | greensboro.com Be Proactive. 2. He serves as a director for the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit Renaissance, and New Detroit Coalition, and on the Board of Governors for the National Hockey League. View Details. Institute Event Honors Danialle and Peter Karmanos Jr. Mad Dog. Annual payments of principal and interest were due in June 2014 and 2015; the lawsuit says Karmanos failed to make those payments, at which point the three sons called in the loan. So has Nick and so has Jason,"wrote Peter Karmanos III, a former chief information officer at Compuware. Theycontend that their fatherstoppedmakingpayments nearlythreeyears agoon a $101-million promissory note to thestock partnership. [19], Karmanos has also received numerous awards for her community service, philanthropy and contributions to the metropolitan Detroit community. Peter is without doubt one of the richest Sports Executive & listed on hottest Sports Executive. Karmanos retired the following year. Detroit businessman, philanthropist donates $100K to Barstool - WDIV