", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Glorious! The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. ``Are there no workhouses? Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Stave 4 - the final ghost ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Refine any search. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. A happy New Year to all the world. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Whatever the genre. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. All rights reserved. scientist; is. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? Hallo there! Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. The workers will be repairing the building. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. A merry Christmas to everybody! "It was long and wound about him like a til.". This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. 5. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. He always did!". Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Who suffers by his ill whims? ". The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. This is clearly not possible. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? They were a boy and girl. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. There is no doubt . He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Stave 5 - the bells ring The tone is impatient as he does so. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. "I wish you could have gone. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. sungiemarie. Who suffers? So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". in Its progressive form. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Marley 2. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. They are mans. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. A happy New Year to all the world. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. My little, little child!'' I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Bob describes his crippled son. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The case of this unhappy man might be my own. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. a squeezing, wrenching . Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. I am not the man I was. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim Oh! If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. 1. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. I am as giddy as a drunken man. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. A happy New Year to all the world! 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. The silent. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. However, these are two children that he has no control over. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. patience and hope fro them. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. ``My little child!''. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Representing Victorian society. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Oh, glorious! Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated.